摘 要
森林经营方案的科学实施对提升森林生态系统服务功能具有重要意义，本研究以某林场为案例，评估其森林经营方案的实施效果。基于森林资源连续清查数据和多源遥感影像，结合实地调查与统计分析方法，系统考察了林场在森林覆盖率、生物多样性保护、碳储量变化及经济效益等方面的响应特征。结果表明，该林场通过优化树种结构、强化抚育管理等措施，显著提升了森林覆盖率和单位面积蓄积量，同时有效促进了濒危物种栖息地恢复。此外，森林碳储量年均增长率达3.2%，经济收益较方案实施前提高约45%。本研究创新性地构建了多维度综合评价体系，为类似区域的森林经营实践提供了科学参考，进一步验证了生态优先与经济协同发展的可行性。研究成果可为完善森林经营政策和技术体系提供重要依据。关键词：森林经营方案; 生态系统服务功能; 碳储量; 生物多样性保护; 经济效益
Abstract
The scientific implementation of forest management plans is of great significance for enhancing the ecosystem service functions of forests. This study takes a forest farm as a case to evaluate the effectiveness of its forest management plan. Based on continuous forest resource inventory data and multi-source remote sensing images, combined with field investigations and statistical analysis methods, this study systematically examines the response characteristics of the forest farm in terms of forest coverage, biodiversity conservation, changes in carbon storage, and economic benefits. The results show that through measures such as optimizing tree species structure and strengthening silvicultural management, the forest farm has significantly increased its forest coverage and standing volume per unit area, while effectively promoting the restoration of endangered species habitats. In addition, the annual average growth rate of forest carbon storage reached 3.2%, and economic returns increased by approximately 45% compared to before the implementation of the plan. This study innovatively constructs a multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation system, providing a scientific reference for forest management practices in similar regions and further verifying the feasibility of prioritizing ecology while achieving economic synergy. The research findings can serve as an important basis for improving forest management policies and technical systems.Key words:Forest Management Plan; Ecosystem Service Function; Carbon Stock; Biodiversity Conservation; Economic Benefit
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、森林经营方案实施背景分析 3
1.1、林场森林资源现状评估 3
1.2、经营方案制定依据与目标 3
1.3、方案实施的主要技术路径 3
第2章、生态效益评估方法与结果 5
2.1、生态系统服务功能提升 5
2.2、森林覆盖率变化分析 5
2.3、碳储量与碳汇能力评价 6
第3章、经济与社会效益综合评估 7
3.1、林业生产经济效益分析 7
3.2、社区参与及就业影响研究 7
3.3、公众生态意识提升效果 7
第4章、方案实施问题与优化建议 9
4.1、实施过程中存在的主要问题 9
4.2、技术与管理层面的改进建议 9
4.3、未来经营方向与策略展望 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
