摘 要：徐志摩作为新月派代表诗人，其诗歌创作深受西方浪漫主义与东方古典美学双重影响，本研究旨在深入探讨徐志摩诗歌中的意境构建及其美学特征。通过对诗人不同时期代表性作品的文本细读，结合中西诗学理论对比分析，揭示其独特的意象选择、情感表达与艺术手法。研究表明，徐志摩善于运用自然意象营造空灵意境，将个人情感与哲理思考完美融合，在传统与现代之间找到平衡点。特别值得关注的是，诗人创造性地将西方象征主义与中国古典意境论相结合，形成独具特色的“诗化人生”美学观。本研究不仅丰富了对徐志摩诗歌艺术性的理解，也为现代汉语诗歌研究提供了新的视角，特别是关于意境理论在跨文化语境下的传承与发展问题，为后续相关研究奠定了理论基础并提供了实证依据。
关键词：徐志摩；意境构建；中西诗学
Abstract：Xu Zhimo, as a representative poet of the Crescent Moon School, was profoundly influenced by both Western Romanticism and Eastern classical aesthetics in his poetic creation. This study aims to explore the construction of artistic conception and aesthetic characteristics in Xu Zhimo's poetry. Through close reading of representative works from different periods of the poet's career, combined with comparative analysis using theories from both Chinese and Western poetics, this research reveals his unique choice of imagery, emotional ex pression, and artistic techniques. The findings indicate that Xu Zhimo excelled in employing natural imagery to create ethereal artistic conceptions, seamlessly integrating personal emotions with philosophical reflections, thereby achieving a balance between tradition and modernity. Notably, the poet innovatively combined Western Symbolism with Chinese classical theories of artistic conception, forming a distinctive "poetic life" aesthetic perspective. This study not only deepens the understanding of the artistry in Xu Zhimo's poetry but also provides new insights into modern Chinese poetry research, particularly concerning the inheritance and development of artistic conception theory in cross-cultural contexts, laying a theoretical foundation and offering empirical evidence for subsequent related studies.
引言 1
一、徐志摩诗歌意境的形成基础 1
(一)个人经历对意境的影响 1
(二)文化背景与意境塑造 2
(三)艺术追求与意境构建 2
二、意境元素在诗歌中的体现 3
(一)自然意象的选择与运用 3
(二)人文情感的融入方式 4
(三)意境氛围的营造手法 4
三、意境表达的艺术特色 5
(一)语言风格与意境呈现 5
(二)结构布局对意境的作用 5
(三)意境创新的表现形式 6
四、意境价值及其影响意义 6
(一)意境与中国现代诗歌发展 7
(二)意境对读者心灵的触动 7
(三)意境在文学史上的地位 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
关键词：徐志摩；意境构建；中西诗学
Abstract：Xu Zhimo, as a representative poet of the Crescent Moon School, was profoundly influenced by both Western Romanticism and Eastern classical aesthetics in his poetic creation. This study aims to explore the construction of artistic conception and aesthetic characteristics in Xu Zhimo's poetry. Through close reading of representative works from different periods of the poet's career, combined with comparative analysis using theories from both Chinese and Western poetics, this research reveals his unique choice of imagery, emotional ex pression, and artistic techniques. The findings indicate that Xu Zhimo excelled in employing natural imagery to create ethereal artistic conceptions, seamlessly integrating personal emotions with philosophical reflections, thereby achieving a balance between tradition and modernity. Notably, the poet innovatively combined Western Symbolism with Chinese classical theories of artistic conception, forming a distinctive "poetic life" aesthetic perspective. This study not only deepens the understanding of the artistry in Xu Zhimo's poetry but also provides new insights into modern Chinese poetry research, particularly concerning the inheritance and development of artistic conception theory in cross-cultural contexts, laying a theoretical foundation and offering empirical evidence for subsequent related studies.
Keywords: Xu Zhimo；Imagery Construction；Sino-Western Poetics
引言 1
一、徐志摩诗歌意境的形成基础 1
(一)个人经历对意境的影响 1
(二)文化背景与意境塑造 2
(三)艺术追求与意境构建 2
二、意境元素在诗歌中的体现 3
(一)自然意象的选择与运用 3
(二)人文情感的融入方式 4
(三)意境氛围的营造手法 4
三、意境表达的艺术特色 5
(一)语言风格与意境呈现 5
(二)结构布局对意境的作用 5
(三)意境创新的表现形式 6
四、意境价值及其影响意义 6
(一)意境与中国现代诗歌发展 7
(二)意境对读者心灵的触动 7
(三)意境在文学史上的地位 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
