摘 要：王安忆的《长恨歌》作为当代文学的经典之作，本研究旨在深入剖析其文本内涵与艺术特色。通过对20世纪上海历史变迁及女性命运的考察，揭示小说中蕴含的时代特征与人性关怀。研究采用文本细读与社会历史批评相结合的方法，从叙事结构、人物塑造、语言风格等多维度展开分析。研究发现，《长恨歌》不仅展现了旧上海的独特风情，更通过主人公王琦瑶的一生，深刻反映了时代变革对个体命运的影响。作者创新性地将个人史与城市史相融合，构建了独特的“女性成长叙事”模式。本文特别关注作品中的女性意识觉醒与传统价值观的碰撞，指出小说在展现悲剧美学的同时，也传递出对生命的尊重与救赎。通过对文本的细致解读，本研究为理解王安忆的创作风格及其在中国现当代文学史上的地位提供了新的视角，丰富了对“海派文学”的认知，具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。
关键词：长恨歌；王安忆；女性成长叙事
Abstract：Wang Anyi's "The Song of Everlasting Sorrow" stands as a classic of contemporary literature, and this study aims to delve into its textual connotations and artistic characteristics. By examining the historical transformations of Shanghai in the 20th century and the destinies of women, this research reveals the era-specific features and humanistic concerns embedded in the novel. Employing a methodology that combines close reading with social-historical criticism, the analysis unfolds across multiple dimensions including narrative structure, character development, and linguistic style. The findings indicate that "The Song of Everlasting Sorrow" not only portrays the unique ambiance of old Shanghai but also profoundly reflects the impact of societal changes on individual fates through the life of the protagonist Wang Qiyao. The author innovatively integrates personal history with urban history, constructing a distinctive "female growth narrative" model. This study particularly focuses on the awakening of female consciousness and its collision with traditional values within the work, highlighting that while the novel embodies tragic aesthetics, it also conveys respect for and redemption of life. Through meticulous textual interpretation, this research provides new perspectives on understanding Wang Anyi's writing style and her position in modern Chinese literary history, enriching the perception of "Haipai Literature" and offering significant academic and practical implications.
引言 1
一、王安忆《长恨歌》的创作背景与意义 1
(一)时代背景对作品的影响 1
(二)上海文化在小说中的体现 2
二、人物塑造与叙事结构分析 3
(一)主要人物形象的构建 3
(二)叙事视角的独特运用 4
(三)情节发展与人物命运 4
三、艺术特色与文学价值探讨 5
(一)语言风格与修辞手法 5
(二)结构布局的艺术特点 5
(三)小说的文学史地位 6
四、社会历史语境下的解读 7
(一)历史变迁的反映 7
(二)社会现实的批判 7
(三)文化传承与创新 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
关键词：长恨歌；王安忆；女性成长叙事
Abstract：Wang Anyi's "The Song of Everlasting Sorrow" stands as a classic of contemporary literature, and this study aims to delve into its textual connotations and artistic characteristics. By examining the historical transformations of Shanghai in the 20th century and the destinies of women, this research reveals the era-specific features and humanistic concerns embedded in the novel. Employing a methodology that combines close reading with social-historical criticism, the analysis unfolds across multiple dimensions including narrative structure, character development, and linguistic style. The findings indicate that "The Song of Everlasting Sorrow" not only portrays the unique ambiance of old Shanghai but also profoundly reflects the impact of societal changes on individual fates through the life of the protagonist Wang Qiyao. The author innovatively integrates personal history with urban history, constructing a distinctive "female growth narrative" model. This study particularly focuses on the awakening of female consciousness and its collision with traditional values within the work, highlighting that while the novel embodies tragic aesthetics, it also conveys respect for and redemption of life. Through meticulous textual interpretation, this research provides new perspectives on understanding Wang Anyi's writing style and her position in modern Chinese literary history, enriching the perception of "Haipai Literature" and offering significant academic and practical implications.
Keywords: Changhenge；Wang Anyi；Female Growth Narrative
引言 1
一、王安忆《长恨歌》的创作背景与意义 1
(一)时代背景对作品的影响 1
(二)上海文化在小说中的体现 2
二、人物塑造与叙事结构分析 3
(一)主要人物形象的构建 3
(二)叙事视角的独特运用 4
(三)情节发展与人物命运 4
三、艺术特色与文学价值探讨 5
(一)语言风格与修辞手法 5
(二)结构布局的艺术特点 5
(三)小说的文学史地位 6
四、社会历史语境下的解读 7
(一)历史变迁的反映 7
(二)社会现实的批判 7
(三)文化传承与创新 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
