摘 要
《尤利西斯》作为20世纪现代主义文学的巅峰之作，其内心独白技巧备受瞩目。本研究旨在深入剖析詹姆斯·乔伊斯如何通过内心独白展现人物复杂心理世界及其对现代小说叙事艺术的影响。通过对文本进行细致的语篇分析，结合意识流理论和叙事学方法，揭示作品中独特的心理描写方式。研究发现，《尤利西斯》中的内心独白不仅突破了传统叙事模式，更开创性地将日常意识与潜意识交织呈现，赋予文本多维度解读空间。特别是作者运用自由间接话语、意识片段拼接等手法，使读者能够直接感知人物内心波动。这一创新为现代小说提供了全新的叙事视角，拓展了文学表现力。研究成果表明，乔伊斯的内心独白技巧不仅是文学形式上的革新，更是对人类精神世界的深刻洞察，为理解现代社会个体经验提供了重要范例。
关键词：内心独白；《尤利西斯》；意识流
Abstract
"Ulysses," as the pinnacle of 20th-century modernist literature, has garnered significant attention for its innovative use of interior monologue. This study aims to delve into how James Joyce employs interior monologue to reveal the complex psychological worlds of his characters and to examine its influence on the narrative art of modern novels. Through a meticulous discourse analysis of the text, combined with stream-of-consciousness theory and narratological methods, this research uncovers the unique psychological portrayal in the work. It is found that the interior monologues in "Ulysses" not only transcend traditional narrative models but also innovatively intertwine everyday consciousness with subconsciousness, endowing the text with multidimensional interpretative possibilities. Particularly, Joyce's use of free indirect discourse and fragmented consciousness juxtaposition allows readers to directly perceive the fluctuations of characters' inner thoughts. This innovation provides a new narrative perspective for modern novels, expanding literary expressiveness. The findings indicate that Joyce's technique of interior monologue represents not only a formal innovation in literature but also a profound insight into the human spiritual world, offering an important paradigm for understanding individual experiences in modern society.
Keywords: Interior Monologue；Ulysses；Stream Of Consciousness
引言 1
一、内心独白的叙事功能 1
(一)内心独白与意识流呈现 1
(二)叙事视角的独特运用 2
(三)情节推进中的内心刻画 2
二、内心独白的语言特征 3
(一)语言风格的碎片化表现 3
(二)非线性时间的表达方式 3
(三)词汇选择与情感传递 4
三、内心独白的心理描绘 5
(一)潜意识活动的揭示 5
(二)心理冲突的动态展现 5
(三)情感波动的细腻捕捉 6
四、内心独白的艺术价值 6
(一)现代主义文学的创新 6
(二)人物塑造的深度挖掘 7
(三)内心世界的多元呈现 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
