摘 要
《百年孤独》作为魔幻现实主义文学的经典之作，其独特的魔幻技巧运用一直是学术研究的重点。本文在梳理拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学发展脉络的基础上，以《百年孤独》为研究对象，旨在深入剖析马尔克斯如何将魔幻元素与现实生活完美融合。通过文本细读法和比较分析法，探究小说中时间空间的非线性叙事、家族命运的循环往复以及超自然现象的合理化呈现等魔幻技巧。研究发现，马尔克斯借助这些手法打破了传统叙事模式，构建了一个亦真亦幻的世界，使读者深刻感受到拉美大陆独特的历史文化背景和社会现实。本文创新性地从符号学视角解读魔幻意象，并揭示了魔幻技巧背后所蕴含的人类共通情感与哲学思考，为理解魔幻现实主义文学提供了新的思路和方法，丰富了对该作品的研究维度。
关键词：魔幻现实主义；《百年孤独》；非线性叙事
Abstract
As a classic of magical realism, "One Hundred Years of Solitude" has long been a focal point in academic research due to its distinctive application of magical techniques. This paper, grounded in an examination of the development of Latin American magical realism, focuses on "One Hundred Years of Solitude" to thoroughly analyze how Gabriel García Márquez seamlessly integrates magical elements with real - life scenarios. By employing close reading and comparative analysis, this study explores the nonlinear narrative of time and space, the cyclical fate of the family, and the rational presentation of supernatural phenomena within the novel. It is found that Márquez breaks through traditional narrative patterns by these means, constructing a world that blurs the line between reality and fantasy, thereby allowing readers to profoundly experience the unique historical and cultural background as well as social realities of the Latin American continent. Innovatively interpreting magical imagery from a semiotic perspective, this paper also uncovers the universal human emotions and philosophical thoughts embedded behind the magical techniques, providing new approaches and methods for understanding magical realist literature and enriching the dimensions of research on this work.
Keywords: Magical Realism；One Hundred Years Of Solitude；Non-linear Narration
引言 1
一、魔幻技巧的叙事构建 1
(一)叙事时间的魔幻化处理 1
(二)空间描写的奇幻特征 2
(三)叙事视角的超现实转换 2
二、魔幻元素与现实融合 3
(一)家族命运的魔幻隐喻 3
(二)历史事件的奇幻再现 3
(三)人物形象的超自然塑造 4
三、魔幻意象的象征意义 4
(一)自然现象的神秘寓意 5
(二)物质世界的奇幻表征 5
(三)意识形态的魔幻映射 6
四、魔幻手法的艺术效果 6
(一)阅读体验的独特营造 6
(二)文化传承的创新表达 7
(三)文学价值的深度挖掘 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
