摘 要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展,网络犯罪呈现出跨国性、隐蔽性和复杂性的特点,对传统法律规制体系提出严峻挑战。本研究旨在探讨网络犯罪法律规制中的国际合作问题与对策,通过文献分析法、比较研究法和案例分析法,系统梳理了当前国际社会在网络犯罪治理方面的主要合作机制及其存在的不足。研究发现,各国在立法协调、司法协助、证据共享等方面存在较大差异,导致国际合作效率低下。为此,本文提出构建统一的国际法律框架,加强各国执法机构间的协作,建立全球性的信息共享平台,并推动技术标准的国际化。创新之处在于将网络犯罪的技术特征与法律规制相结合,提出了基于区块链技术的跨境证据保全机制,为解决证据保存和传输难题提供了新思路。此外,研究还强调了非国家行为体在网络犯罪治理中的重要作用,呼吁建立多元主体参与的合作模式,以提升全球网络空间的安全性和稳定性。研究成果不仅为完善我国相关法律法规提供参考,也为国际社会共同应对网络犯罪提供了理论支持和实践路径。
关键词:网络犯罪国际合作 法律规制 跨境证据保全
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, cybercrime has exhibited characteristics of transnationality, concealment, and complexity, posing severe challenges to traditional legal regulatory systems. This study aims to explore issues and countermeasures concerning international cooperation in the legal regulation of cybercrime. Through literature analysis, comparative studies, and case analysis, this research systematically examines the primary cooperative mechanisms in place within the international community for addressing cybercrime governance and identifies existing inadequacies. The findings reveal significant disparities among countries in legislative coordination, judicial assistance, and evidence sharing, leading to inefficient international cooperation. To address these issues, this paper proposes the establishment of a unified international legal fr amework, enhanced collaboration between law enforcement agencies of different countries, the creation of a global information-sharing platform, and the promotion of international technical standards. An innovative aspect of this research is the integration of the technical features of cybercrime with legal regulation, proposing a cross-border evidence preservation mechanism based on blockchain technology, which offers new approaches to solving problems related to evidence preservation and transmission. Additionally, the study underscores the important role of non-state actors in cybercrime governance and advocates for a multi-stakeholder participation model to enhance the security and stability of the global cyberspace. The research outcomes not only provide references for improving relevant laws and regulations in China but also offer theoretical support and practical pathways for the international community to jointly tackle cybercrime.
Keyword:International Cooperation On Cybercrime Legal Regulation Cross-border Evidence Preservation
目 录
引言 1
1网络犯罪国际合作的现状分析 1
1.1国际合作的现有框架 1
1.2主要国家的合作实践 2
1.3现有机制存在的问题 2
2网络犯罪法律规制的挑战 3
2.1跨境证据获取难题 3
2.2法律适用冲突问题 3
2.3犯罪主体认定困境 4
3国际合作中的协调机制构建 4
3.1统一立法标准的必要性 4
3.2双边与多边协议的作用 5
3.3国际执法协作平台建设 5
4完善国际合作的对策建议 6
4.1建立全球统一规则体系 6
4.2强化国际司法互助机制 6
4.3提升技术协同应对能力 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10