摘 要
《百年孤独》作为魔幻现实主义文学的经典之作，其独特的叙事艺术一直是学术研究的重点。本文旨在深入剖析这部作品的叙事结构、时间观念和人物塑造方式，探讨其对现代文学创作的影响。通过对文本的细读分析，结合拉美历史文化背景，运用叙事学理论框架，揭示马尔克斯如何将家族史与民族命运相融合，创造出一个充满奇幻色彩又极具现实意义的世界。研究发现，《百年孤独》通过非线性时间叙事、循环往复的命运主题以及象征性人物设定，构建了一个多层次的叙事空间。作者创新地将神话传说与现实生活交织，使小说既具有史诗般的宏大叙事，又不失细腻的情感描写。这种独特的叙事手法不仅丰富了世界文学宝库，更为后世作家提供了宝贵的艺术借鉴，开创了魔幻现实主义文学的新纪元，为理解拉丁美洲文化提供了独特视角。
关键词：魔幻现实主义；《百年孤独》；叙事结构
Abstract
"One Hundred Years of Solitude, as a quintessential work of magical realism, has consistently been a focal point for its distinctive narrative art. This paper aims to delve into the narrative structure, concept of time, and character development in this work, exploring its influence on modern literary creation. Through close reading analysis, contextualized within Latin American historical and cultural backgrounds, and employing narratological theoretical fr ameworks, it reveals how Gabriel García Márquez integrates family history with national destiny, crafting a world that is both fantastical and profoundly realistic. The study finds that One Hundred Years of Solitude constructs a multi-layered narrative space through non-linear temporal narration, recurring themes of fate, and symbolic character design. Márquez innovatively intertwines myth and real-life, achieving both an epic grandeur and nuanced emotional portrayal. This unique narrative approach not only enriches the global literary canon but also provides invaluable artistic insights for subsequent writers, ushering in a new era of magical realism and offering a distinctive perspective on Latin American culture."
Keywords: Magical Realism；One Hundred Years Of Solitude；Narrative Structure
引言 1
一、叙事时间的构建与意义 1
(一)时间循环的叙事结构 1
(二)过去与未来的交织 2
(三)时间对人物命运的影响 2
二、家族叙事的独特呈现 3
(一)布恩迪亚家族的命运轨迹 3
(二)代际传承与断裂 4
(三)家族兴衰的象征意义 4
三、现实与魔幻的融合艺术 5
(一)魔幻元素的运用方式 5
(二)现实生活的奇幻化表达 5
(三)超现实主义的表现手法 6
四、叙事视角的多元转换 6
(一)全知视角的宏观把控 6
(二)有限视角的情感渗透 7
(三)不同视角的交互作用 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
