摘 要
随着社会进步与性别平等意识的提升，女性权益保护成为衡量现代社会文明程度的重要标志。本研究聚焦我国现行女性权益保护法律执行中的不足与改进路径，旨在深入剖析当前法律法规在实际执行过程中存在的问题并提出切实可行的改进建议。通过对全国范围内多个地区、不同阶层女性群体进行问卷调查和深度访谈，结合司法案例分析及政策文本解读，系统梳理了现行法律在反家庭暴力、职场性别歧视、生育保障等方面存在的执行困境。研究发现，法律法规虽已较为完善，但在基层落实过程中仍存在执法力度不够、公众认知不足、配套措施欠缺等问题。针对上述问题，本文创新性地提出了构建多部门协同机制、加强普法教育宣传、完善监督评估体系等具体对策，强调要从制度设计、社会动员和技术支持三个维度同步发力，形成全社会共同参与的良好局面。本研究不仅为完善我国女性权益保护法律体系提供了理论依据，更为推动性别平等实践探索出一条具有中国特色的发展道路，对促进社会和谐稳定具有重要现实意义。
关键词：女性权益保护 法律执行困境 多部门协同机制
Abstract
With the advancement of society and the enhancement of gender equality awareness, the protection of women's rights has become an important indicator of the level of modern civilization. This study focuses on the inadequacies and improvement paths in the enforcement of current laws protecting women's rights in China, aiming to thoroughly analyze existing problems in the implementation of these laws and regulations and propose practical recommendations for improvement. By conducting surveys and in-depth interviews with women from various regions and social strata across the country, combined with analyses of judicial cases and policy documents, this research systematically examines the enforcement challenges faced by current laws in areas such as anti-domestic violence, workplace gender discrimination, and maternity protection. The findings indicate that although the legal fr amework is relatively comprehensive, there are still issues such as insufficient law enforcement at the grassroots level, inadequate public awareness, and a lack of supporting measures. In response to these problems, this paper innovatively proposes specific strategies including establishing a multi-departmental coordination mechanism, enhancing legal education and publicity, and improving the supervision and evaluation system. It emphasizes the need for concerted efforts from three dimensions: institutional design, social mobilization, and technical support, to foster a positive scenario of societal participation. This study not only provides theoretical foundations for refining China’s legal system for protecting women's rights but also explores a development path with Chinese characteristics for promoting gender equality practices, which holds significant practical implications for social harmony and stability.
Keyword:Women's Rights Protection Legal Enforcement Dilemma Multi-department Coordination Mechanism
目 录
引言 1
1法律体系中的女性权益保护 1
1.1现行法律框架分析 1
1.2法律条文的性别敏感性 2
1.3法律执行机制评估 2
2执法过程中的挑战与问题 3
2.1执法人员性别意识 3
2.2案件处理效率分析 3
2.3司法程序中的障碍 4
3社会环境对法律执行的影响 4
3.1传统观念的制约作用 4
3.2公众认知与法律普及 5
3.3媒体报道的导向功能 5
4改进措施与未来展望 6
4.1完善法律法规建议 6
4.2提升执法能力路径 7
4.3构建社会支持系统 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
