摘 要
随着市场经济的发展，反垄断执法在维护市场秩序、促进公平竞争方面发挥着日益重要的作用，但在此过程中企业权利保护问题逐渐凸显。本研究旨在深入探讨反垄断执法中的企业权利保护问题并提出相应对策，以实现反垄断执法与企业权益保障的平衡发展。通过对国内外相关文献的梳理以及对典型反垄断案例的分析，发现当前我国反垄断执法中存在对企业陈述权、申辩权等程序性权利重视不足，实体性权利如经营自主权可能受到不当限制等问题。基于此，从完善立法层面出发，建议细化反垄断法中关于企业权利保护的规定，明确执法机构的权力边界；在执法程序优化方面，强调保障企业的知情权、参与权，建立公正透明的听证制度；从监督机制构建角度，主张加强外部监督力量，确保执法公正性。本研究创新性地将企业权利保护融入反垄断执法体系考量之中，为构建更加科学合理的反垄断执法模式提供了新思路，在理论层面丰富了反垄断法学研究内容，在实践上有助于提升反垄断执法水平，为企业创造良好的法治环境。
关键词：反垄断执法 企业权利保护 程序性权利
Abstract
With the development of the market economy, antimonopoly enforcement plays an increasingly important role in maintaining market order and promoting fair competition. However, issues concerning the protection of corporate rights during this process have gradually become prominent. This study aims to thoroughly examine the protection of corporate rights within antimonopoly enforcement and propose corresponding strategies to achieve balanced development between antimonopoly enforcement and corporate rights protection. By reviewing relevant domestic and international literature and analyzing typical antimonopoly cases, it is found that current antimonopoly enforcement in China inadequately emphasizes procedural rights such as the right to statement and defense, and substantive rights like operational autonomy may be improperly restricted. Based on these findings, from a legislative improvement perspective, it is suggested to refine provisions regarding corporate rights protection in antimonopoly laws and clarify the boundaries of enforcement agencies' powers; in terms of optimizing enforcement procedures, emphasis should be placed on ensuring enterprises' rights to information and participation, establishing a fair and transparent hearing system; from the angle of constructing supervisory mechanisms, it is advocated to strengthen external supervisory forces to ensure enforcement impartiality. This study innovatively integrates corporate rights protection into the consideration of antimonopoly enforcement systems, providing new ideas for building a more scientific and reasonable antimonopoly enforcement model. It enriches the content of antimonopoly law research at the theoretical level and helps improve antimonopoly enforcement levels in practice, creating a favorable legal environment for enterprises.
Keyword:Antimonopoly Law Enforcement Enterprise Rights Protection Procedural Rights
目 录
引言 1
1反垄断执法现状与企业权利保护 1
1.1反垄断执法的基本原则 1
1.2企业权利保护的法律依据 2
1.3当前存在的主要问题 2
2企业经营自主权的保障机制 3
2.1经营自主权的内涵界定 3
2.2行政干预的合理界限 3
2.3权益受损后的救济途径 4
3反垄断调查程序中的企业权益 4
3.1调查程序的透明度要求 4
3.2企业的陈述申辩权利 5
3.3证据收集的合法性规范 5
4完善企业权利保护的对策建议 6
4.1构建多元化的监督体系 6
4.2强化执法机构的责任意识 6
4.3推动相关法律法规完善 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
