摘 要
随着市场经济的发展，垄断行为对消费者权益的侵害日益凸显，反垄断法律框架下的消费者权益保护成为亟待解决的重要课题。本研究旨在探讨反垄断法律框架下消费者权益保护面临的问题并提出相应对策，基于法学理论与经济学原理，综合运用文献分析、案例研究和比较研究等方法，深入剖析国内外反垄断立法与实践，发现我国现行反垄断法在消费者权益保护方面存在条款抽象、可操作性差等问题，且传统反垄断执法模式难以适应数字经济时代的新特点。研究结果表明，应从完善立法体系出发，明确将消费者权益保护作为反垄断法的核心目标之一，在相关市场界定中引入消费者福利标准，同时创新执法机制，建立多元主体参与的协同治理模式，强化事前预防与事后救济相结合的监管体系，以实现更有效的消费者权益保护。该研究不仅为完善我国反垄断法律制度提供了理论依据，也为构建适应数字经济发展需求的消费者权益保护机制贡献了新的视角。
关键词：反垄断法 消费者权益保护 立法完善
Abstract
With the development of the market economy, the infringement of consumer rights by monopolistic behaviors has become increasingly prominent, making the protection of consumer rights under the fr amework of antitrust law an urgent issue to address. This study aims to explore the challenges faced in protecting consumer rights within the antitrust legal fr amework and propose corresponding countermeasures. Based on legal theory and economic principles, this research employs a combination of literature analysis, case studies, and comparative studies to thoroughly examine domestic and international antitrust legislation and practices. It identifies that the current Chinese antitrust law is characterized by abstract provisions and poor operability in protecting consumer rights, and that traditional antitrust enforcement models struggle to adapt to the new features of the digital economy era. The findings indicate that legislative improvements should be initiated to explicitly incorporate the protection of consumer rights as one of the core ob jectives of antitrust law. Consumer welfare standards should be introduced in the definition of relevant markets, while innovative enforcement mechanisms should be established, promoting a collaborative governance model involving multiple stakeholders. A regulatory system that combines ex-ante prevention with ex-post relief should also be strengthened to achieve more effective protection of consumer rights. This study not only provides theoretical support for improving China’s antitrust legal system but also contributes a new perspective to constructing a consumer rights protection mechanism that meets the demands of digital economic development.
Keyword:Antimonopoly Law Consumer Rights Protection Legislative Perfection
目 录
引言 1
1反垄断法与消费者权益保护概述 1
1.1反垄断法的基本原则 1
1.2消费者权益保护的内涵 2
1.3反垄断法对消费者权益的影响 2
2垄断行为对消费者权益的侵害 3
2.1价格垄断与消费者利益受损 3
2.2排他性协议对市场准入的影响 3
2.3垄断企业服务质量下降问题 4
3现行反垄断法律制度的不足 4
3.1法律条款的模糊性分析 4
3.2执法机制存在的缺陷 5
3.3消费者参与度不足的问题 5
4完善消费者权益保护的对策建议 2
4.1优化反垄断法律法规体系 2
4.2强化反垄断执法力度 3
4.3提高消费者权益保护意识 3
结论 4
参考文献 5
致谢 6
