摘 要
随着经济全球化进程加速，并购活动日益频繁，对市场竞争结构产生深远影响。在反垄断法律框架下，并购审查作为维护市场公平竞争的重要手段，其重要性愈发凸显。本文旨在探讨并购审查中的关键问题并提出相应对策，以期完善我国反垄断法律体系。通过对国内外相关文献的系统梳理及案例分析，结合经济学与法学理论，研究发现当前并购审查存在审查标准模糊、审查程序冗长、跨部门协调不足等问题。针对上述问题，本文创新性地提出了构建多维度审查标准体系，引入动态评估机制，优化审查流程，强化部门间协同合作等建议。研究结果表明，完善的并购审查制度不仅能够有效预防限制竞争行为的发生，还能促进企业合法合规开展并购活动，推动市场经济健康发展。本文的主要贡献在于将经济学分析方法融入传统法学视角，为构建科学合理的并购审查机制提供了理论依据和实践指导，有助于提升我国反垄断执法水平，适应不断变化的市场环境需求。
关键词：并购审查 反垄断法律体系 多维度审查标准
Abstract
With the acceleration of economic globalization, mergers and acquisitions (M) have become increasingly frequent, profoundly impacting market competition structures. Under the fr amework of antitrust law, M review has emerged as a critical tool for maintaining fair market competition, thereby highlighting its importance. This paper aims to explore key issues in M reviews and propose corresponding strategies to improve China’s antitrust legal system. By systematically reviewing relevant domestic and international literature and conducting case studies, combined with economic and legal theories, it is found that current M reviews suffer from ambiguous review criteria, lengthy procedures, and insufficient interdepartmental coordination. In response to these challenges, this paper innovatively suggests establishing a multi-dimensional review criteria system, introducing a dynamic evaluation mechanism, optimizing the review process, and strengthening interdepartmental collaboration. The research findings indicate that a well-established M review system can not only effectively prevent anti-competitive behaviors but also promote enterprises’ lawful and compliant M activities, thus fostering the healthy development of the market economy. The primary contribution of this paper lies in integrating economic analysis methods into traditional legal perspectives, providing theoretical foundations and practical guidance for constructing a scientific and rational M review mechanism, which helps enhance China’s antitrust enforcement capabilities and adapt to the ever-evolving market environment.
Keyword:Merger Review Anti-monopoly Legal System Multi-dimensional Review Criteria
目 录
引言 1
1并购审查的法律基础 1
1.1反垄断法的基本原则 1
1.2并购审查的法律依据 2
1.3国际并购审查的比较 2
2并购审查的程序问题 3
2.1审查程序的启动条件 3
2.2审查流程的时间限制 3
2.3信息公开与保密要求 4
3并购审查的实体标准 4
3.1市场集中度评估方法 4
3.2竞争影响的量化分析 5
3.3消费者福利考量因素 5
4并购审查的对策建议 6
4.1完善法律法规体系 6
4.2提高审查机构效率 6
4.3加强国际合作协调 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
