摘 要
高压直流输电技术作为现代电力传输的重要方式，其换流站的控制性能直接影响整个系统的稳定性和效率。本文针对高压直流输电换流站控制展开研究，旨在提高系统运行的可靠性与灵活性。基于现有控制策略存在的不足，提出了一种融合自适应预测控制与模糊逻辑的新型控制方法，该方法通过实时监测系统状态参数并结合历史数据进行智能决策，有效解决了传统控制方法在应对复杂工况时响应速度慢、精度低的问题。研究过程中构建了详细的数学模型以准确描述换流站内部动态特性，并利用MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建仿真环境对所提方案进行全面测试。实验结果表明，新方法能够显著提升电压稳定性、功率调节速率以及故障恢复能力，在不同负载条件下均表现出优异的控制效果。
关键词：高压直流输电 换流站控制 自适应预测控制
Abstract
As an important way of modern power transmission, the control performance of the converter station directly affects the stability and efficiency of the whole system. This paper studies the control of HVDC converter station to improve the reliability and flexibility of system operation. Based on the shortcomings of the existing control strategy, this paper proposes a new control method of adaptive predictive control and fuzzy logic. This method adopts the real-time monitoring system state parameters and historical data, and effectively solves the problem of slow response speed and low accuracy. During the process of research, a detailed mathematical model was constructed to accurately describe the internal dynamic characteristics of the converter station, and the MATLAB / Simulink platform was used to build a simulation environment to comprehensively test the proposed scheme. The experimental results show that the new method can significantly improve the voltage stability, power regulation rate and fault recovery ability, and show excellent control effect under different load conditions.
Keyword:High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Converter Station Control Adaptive Predictive Control
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1高压直流输电换流站控制的背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3本文的研究方法与技术路线 1
2换流站控制系统架构分析 2
2.1换流站控制系统的组成要素 2
2.2控制系统的主要功能需求 2
2.3关键控制策略的选择与优化 3
2.4系统架构的可靠性评估 3
3换流站核心控制技术研究 4
3.1直流电压控制技术分析 4
3.2有功功率调节机制探讨 5
3.3无功功率补偿方案设计 5
3.4故障保护与恢复策略 6
4换流站控制性能优化研究 6
4.1控制参数的优化配置 6
4.2动态响应特性改进措施 7
4.3运行稳定性提升方法 7
4.4经济性与效率的平衡考量 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
高压直流输电技术作为现代电力传输的重要方式，其换流站的控制性能直接影响整个系统的稳定性和效率。本文针对高压直流输电换流站控制展开研究，旨在提高系统运行的可靠性与灵活性。基于现有控制策略存在的不足，提出了一种融合自适应预测控制与模糊逻辑的新型控制方法，该方法通过实时监测系统状态参数并结合历史数据进行智能决策，有效解决了传统控制方法在应对复杂工况时响应速度慢、精度低的问题。研究过程中构建了详细的数学模型以准确描述换流站内部动态特性，并利用MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建仿真环境对所提方案进行全面测试。实验结果表明，新方法能够显著提升电压稳定性、功率调节速率以及故障恢复能力，在不同负载条件下均表现出优异的控制效果。
关键词：高压直流输电 换流站控制 自适应预测控制
Abstract
As an important way of modern power transmission, the control performance of the converter station directly affects the stability and efficiency of the whole system. This paper studies the control of HVDC converter station to improve the reliability and flexibility of system operation. Based on the shortcomings of the existing control strategy, this paper proposes a new control method of adaptive predictive control and fuzzy logic. This method adopts the real-time monitoring system state parameters and historical data, and effectively solves the problem of slow response speed and low accuracy. During the process of research, a detailed mathematical model was constructed to accurately describe the internal dynamic characteristics of the converter station, and the MATLAB / Simulink platform was used to build a simulation environment to comprehensively test the proposed scheme. The experimental results show that the new method can significantly improve the voltage stability, power regulation rate and fault recovery ability, and show excellent control effect under different load conditions.
Keyword:High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Converter Station Control Adaptive Predictive Control
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1高压直流输电换流站控制的背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3本文的研究方法与技术路线 1
2换流站控制系统架构分析 2
2.1换流站控制系统的组成要素 2
2.2控制系统的主要功能需求 2
2.3关键控制策略的选择与优化 3
2.4系统架构的可靠性评估 3
3换流站核心控制技术研究 4
3.1直流电压控制技术分析 4
3.2有功功率调节机制探讨 5
3.3无功功率补偿方案设计 5
3.4故障保护与恢复策略 6
4换流站控制性能优化研究 6
4.1控制参数的优化配置 6
4.2动态响应特性改进措施 7
4.3运行稳定性提升方法 7
4.4经济性与效率的平衡考量 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
