自动化装配在增材制造中的应用前景 -电气工程及其自动化专业

摘要

增材制造（3D打印）技术作为先进制造业的重要组成部分，正逐步改变传统制造模式。然而，其在生产效率、精度控制及成本效益方面仍面临诸多挑战。为解决这些问题，自动化装配技术的应用成为研究热点。本文旨在探讨自动化装配在增材制造中的应用前景，通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了当前自动化装配技术的发展现状及其与增材制造的融合路径。研究表明，自动化装配能够显著提升3D打印产品的组装效率和质量稳定性，特别是在复杂结构件的制造过程中展现出独特优势。创新点在于提出了一种基于智能感知与反馈控制的自动化装配解决方案，实现了从单个零件打印到成品组装的一体化流程优化。该方案不仅提高了生产效率，还降低了人为因素对产品质量的影响。通过对多家企业的实地调研发现，采用自动化装配系统的增材制造企业，在产品合格率、交付周期等方面均有明显改善。

关键词：增材制造自动化装配 3D打印

Abstract

Additive manufacturing technology, as a critical component of advanced manufacturing, is progressively transforming traditional manufacturing paradigms. However, it still encounters numerous challenges in production efficiency, precision control, and cost-effectiveness. To address these issues, the application of automated assembly technologies has emerged as a research hotspot. This paper explores the prospects of automated assembly in additive manufacturing by integrating literature review with case analysis, systematically examining the current development status of automated assembly technologies and their integration pathways with additive manufacturing. The study reveals that automated assembly can significantly enhance the assembly efficiency and quality stability of 3D-printed products, particularly demonstrating unique advantages in the manufacturing of complex structural components. An innovative solution based on intelligent sensing and feedback control for automated assembly is proposed, achieving integrated process optimization from individual part printing to finished product assembly. This approach not only improves production efficiency but also reduces the impact of human factors on product quality. Field surveys of multiple enterprises indicate that additive manufacturing companies adopting automated assembly systems have shown significant improvements in product qualification rates and delivery cycles.

Keyword:Additive Manufacturing Automated Assembly Three-Dimensional Printing

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3研究方法与技术路线 2

2自动化装配对增材制造效率的影响 2

2.1增材制造工艺特点分析 2

2.2自动化装配系统构成 3

2.3效率提升的具体表现 3

3自动化装配在增材制造中的关键技术 4

3.1精密定位与路径规划 4

3.2多材料集成装配技术 5