《西游记》神话元素与道教思想关系探究
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：《西游记》作为中国古典文学四大名著之一，蕴含丰富的神话元素与道教思想。本研究旨在探究二者之间的内在联系及其文化价值。通过对《西游记》文本的细致梳理，结合道教经典文献对比分析，发现小说中的神仙体系、修炼观念及法术描写均深受道教影响。特别是对孙悟空形象的塑造，体现了道家“齐物论”思想；取经团队的构建则反映了道教“和合共生”的理念。研究采用文本细读与比较研究相结合的方法，从哲学层面剖析了作品中蕴含的道教义理。结果表明，《西游记》不仅是一部神话小说，更是道教文化传播的重要载体。本研究创新性地将文学批评与宗教研究相融合，揭示了《西游记》在道教文化传播中的独特作用，为理解中国古代文学与宗教关系提供了新的视角，丰富了相关领域的学术研究。
关键词：道教思想；《西游记》；神仙体系
An Investigation into the Mythological Elements of “Journey to the West” and Their Connection with Taoist Thought
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
"As one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, Journey to the West is rich in mythological elements and Daoist thought. This study aims to explore the intrinsic connections and cultural value between these two aspects. Through a meticulous examination of the text of Journey to the West and comparative analysis with classical Daoist texts, it is found that the system of deities, cultivation concepts, and depictions of magical powers in the novel are profoundly influenced by Daoism. Notably, the portrayal of Sun Wukong embodies the Daoist concept of '齐物论' (equality of things), while the composition of the pilgrimage team reflects the Daoist principle of '和合共生' (harmony and coexistence). By employing a combination of close reading and comparative studies, this research analyzes the Daoist principles embedded in the work from a philosophical perspective. The findings indicate that Journey to the West is not only a mythological novel but also an important vehicle for the dissemination of Daoist culture. Innovatively integrating literary criticism with religious studies, this research reveals the unique role of Journey to the West in the spread of Daoist culture, providing new insights into the relationship between ancient Chinese literature and religion, and enriching academic discourse in related fields."
Keywords: Taoist Thought；Journey To The West；Immortal System
目 录
引言 1
一、神话元素中的道教宇宙观 1
(一)道教宇宙生成论的体现 1
(二)天地结构与神仙体系 2
(三)时空观念的神话表达 2
二、道教修真思想在《西游记》中的反映 3
(一)内丹修炼与人物塑造 3
(二)五行学说与情节发展 3
(三)仙境描写与得道成仙 4
三、《西游记》中的道教法术与神器 4
(一)法术神通的道教渊源 4
(二)神器法宝的文化内涵 5
(三)法术运用与道德约束 5
四、道教伦理思想在《西游记》中的呈现 6
(一)善恶报应观念的展现 6
(二)忠孝仁义的思想传承 7
(三)清净无为的处世哲学 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：《西游记》作为中国古典文学四大名著之一，蕴含丰富的神话元素与道教思想。本研究旨在探究二者之间的内在联系及其文化价值。通过对《西游记》文本的细致梳理，结合道教经典文献对比分析，发现小说中的神仙体系、修炼观念及法术描写均深受道教影响。特别是对孙悟空形象的塑造，体现了道家“齐物论”思想；取经团队的构建则反映了道教“和合共生”的理念。研究采用文本细读与比较研究相结合的方法，从哲学层面剖析了作品中蕴含的道教义理。结果表明，《西游记》不仅是一部神话小说，更是道教文化传播的重要载体。本研究创新性地将文学批评与宗教研究相融合，揭示了《西游记》在道教文化传播中的独特作用，为理解中国古代文学与宗教关系提供了新的视角，丰富了相关领域的学术研究。
关键词：道教思想；《西游记》；神仙体系
An Investigation into the Mythological Elements of “Journey to the West” and Their Connection with Taoist Thought
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
"As one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, Journey to the West is rich in mythological elements and Daoist thought. This study aims to explore the intrinsic connections and cultural value between these two aspects. Through a meticulous examination of the text of Journey to the West and comparative analysis with classical Daoist texts, it is found that the system of deities, cultivation concepts, and depictions of magical powers in the novel are profoundly influenced by Daoism. Notably, the portrayal of Sun Wukong embodies the Daoist concept of '齐物论' (equality of things), while the composition of the pilgrimage team reflects the Daoist principle of '和合共生' (harmony and coexistence). By employing a combination of close reading and comparative studies, this research analyzes the Daoist principles embedded in the work from a philosophical perspective. The findings indicate that Journey to the West is not only a mythological novel but also an important vehicle for the dissemination of Daoist culture. Innovatively integrating literary criticism with religious studies, this research reveals the unique role of Journey to the West in the spread of Daoist culture, providing new insights into the relationship between ancient Chinese literature and religion, and enriching academic discourse in related fields."
Keywords: Taoist Thought；Journey To The West；Immortal System
目 录
引言 1
一、神话元素中的道教宇宙观 1
(一)道教宇宙生成论的体现 1
(二)天地结构与神仙体系 2
(三)时空观念的神话表达 2
二、道教修真思想在《西游记》中的反映 3
(一)内丹修炼与人物塑造 3
(二)五行学说与情节发展 3
(三)仙境描写与得道成仙 4
三、《西游记》中的道教法术与神器 4
(一)法术神通的道教渊源 4
(二)神器法宝的文化内涵 5
(三)法术运用与道德约束 5
四、道教伦理思想在《西游记》中的呈现 6
(一)善恶报应观念的展现 6
(二)忠孝仁义的思想传承 7
(三)清净无为的处世哲学 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
