现代汉语中成语的语义演变研究
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：成语作为汉语词汇系统中的重要组成部分，其语义演变反映了语言发展的动态性和社会文化的变迁。本研究基于现代汉语语料库，以历时和共时相结合的方法，选取具有代表性的成语样本进行深入分析，旨在探讨现代汉语中成语语义演变的规律、机制及其影响因素。通过定量与定性分析相结合的方式，发现部分成语在使用频率、语义指向及情感色彩等方面发生了显著变化，尤其在网络语言环境的影响下，一些传统成语产生了新的含义或用法。研究表明，成语语义演变不仅受内部语言结构制约，更与外部社会文化发展密切相关，呈现出多元化发展趋势。本研究创新性地引入了语料库语言学方法，并结合网络语言现象，为理解成语语义演变提供了新视角，丰富了汉语词汇学理论，对成语教学及辞书编纂具有重要参考价值。
关键词：成语语义演变；语料库语言学；网络语言影响
A Study on the Semantic Evolution of Idioms in Modern Chinese
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Idioms, as an integral part of the Chinese vocabulary system, reflect the dynamism of language development and transformations in social culture through their semantic evolution. This study, based on a modern Chinese corpus, employs both diachronic and synchronic approaches to conduct an in-depth analysis of representative idiomatic samples, aiming to explore the patterns, mechanisms, and influencing factors of idiom semantic evolution in modern Chinese. By integrating quantitative and qualitative analyses, it is found that some idioms have undergone significant changes in usage frequency, semantic orientation, and emotional connotations, particularly under the influence of online language environments where certain traditional idioms have developed new meanings or usages. The research demonstrates that idiom semantic evolution is not only constrained by internal linguistic structures but also closely related to external socio-cultural developments, exhibiting a trend towards diversification. Innovatively, this study incorporates corpus linguistics methods and examines online language phenomena, providing a new perspective for understanding idiom semantic evolution, enriching theories in Chinese lexicology, and offering valuable references for idiom instruction and dictionary compilation.
Keywords: Idiom Semantic Evolution；Corpus Linguistics；Internet Language Influence
目 录
引言 1
一、成语语义演变的理论基础 1
(一)成语语义演变的概念界定 1
(二)语义演变的主要类型分析 2
(三)理论研究的现状综述 2
二、成语语义演变的历史考察 3
(一)古代成语的原始语义 3
(二)近代成语语义的变化 3
(三)现代成语语义的新特征 4
三、影响成语语义演变的因素 4
(一)社会文化因素的影响 5
(二)语言内部因素的作用 5
(三)外来文化因素的介入 6
四、成语语义演变的应用研究 6
(一)新媒体对成语语义的影响 6
(二)教育领域中的成语语义教学 7
(三)成语语义演变与现代汉语规范化 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：成语作为汉语词汇系统中的重要组成部分，其语义演变反映了语言发展的动态性和社会文化的变迁。本研究基于现代汉语语料库，以历时和共时相结合的方法，选取具有代表性的成语样本进行深入分析，旨在探讨现代汉语中成语语义演变的规律、机制及其影响因素。通过定量与定性分析相结合的方式，发现部分成语在使用频率、语义指向及情感色彩等方面发生了显著变化，尤其在网络语言环境的影响下，一些传统成语产生了新的含义或用法。研究表明，成语语义演变不仅受内部语言结构制约，更与外部社会文化发展密切相关，呈现出多元化发展趋势。本研究创新性地引入了语料库语言学方法，并结合网络语言现象，为理解成语语义演变提供了新视角，丰富了汉语词汇学理论，对成语教学及辞书编纂具有重要参考价值。
关键词：成语语义演变；语料库语言学；网络语言影响
A Study on the Semantic Evolution of Idioms in Modern Chinese
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Idioms, as an integral part of the Chinese vocabulary system, reflect the dynamism of language development and transformations in social culture through their semantic evolution. This study, based on a modern Chinese corpus, employs both diachronic and synchronic approaches to conduct an in-depth analysis of representative idiomatic samples, aiming to explore the patterns, mechanisms, and influencing factors of idiom semantic evolution in modern Chinese. By integrating quantitative and qualitative analyses, it is found that some idioms have undergone significant changes in usage frequency, semantic orientation, and emotional connotations, particularly under the influence of online language environments where certain traditional idioms have developed new meanings or usages. The research demonstrates that idiom semantic evolution is not only constrained by internal linguistic structures but also closely related to external socio-cultural developments, exhibiting a trend towards diversification. Innovatively, this study incorporates corpus linguistics methods and examines online language phenomena, providing a new perspective for understanding idiom semantic evolution, enriching theories in Chinese lexicology, and offering valuable references for idiom instruction and dictionary compilation.
Keywords: Idiom Semantic Evolution；Corpus Linguistics；Internet Language Influence
目 录
引言 1
一、成语语义演变的理论基础 1
(一)成语语义演变的概念界定 1
(二)语义演变的主要类型分析 2
(三)理论研究的现状综述 2
二、成语语义演变的历史考察 3
(一)古代成语的原始语义 3
(二)近代成语语义的变化 3
(三)现代成语语义的新特征 4
三、影响成语语义演变的因素 4
(一)社会文化因素的影响 5
(二)语言内部因素的作用 5
(三)外来文化因素的介入 6
四、成语语义演变的应用研究 6
(一)新媒体对成语语义的影响 6
(二)教育领域中的成语语义教学 7
(三)成语语义演变与现代汉语规范化 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
