摘 要
全球化加速了跨国民事法律关系的复杂性，国际私法中的法律适用原则对解决涉外民商事争议至关重要。本研究探讨了这些原则的理论基础和实践应用，分析了主要国家和国际组织的立法与司法实践，并通过比较法学和规范分析方法深入研究了冲突法领域内法律选择的基本模式。研究指出，意思自治原则和最密切联系原则在现代国际私法中占据核心地位，本研究建议构建一个以意思自治为核心，同时考虑最密切联系和公共秩序保留的多元法律适用体系，以完善我国涉外民事法律制度。通过实证分析典型案例，本研究证明了该体系在处理跨境婚姻家庭、合同纠纷等方面的可行性和优越性，为国际私法理论和实践提供了新视角，有助于推动更公平合理的国际法治环境。
关键词：意思自治 最密切联系原则 国际私法 法律适用原则 公共秩序保留
Abstract
Globalization has accelerated the complexity of transnational civil legal relations, and the principles of legal application in private international law are crucial to resolving foreign civil and commercial disputes. This study explores the theoretical basis and practical application of these principles, analyzes the legislative and judicial practices of major national and international organizations, and deeply studies the basic patterns of legal selection within the field of conflict law through comparative legal and normative analysis methods. The study points out that the principle of autonomy of will and the principle of the most close connection occupy a core position in modern private international law. This study proposes to build a diversified legal application system with autonomy of will as the core and considering the closest connection and retention of public order, so as to improve China's foreign-related civil legal system. Through the empirical analysis of typical cases, this study proves the feasibility and superiority of the system in dealing with cross-border marriage and family, contract disputes, etc., which provides a new perspective for the theory and practice of the international private law, and helps to promote a fairer and more reasonable international legal environment.
Keyword:Meaning Autonomy Closest Connection Principle International Private Law Choice Of Law Principles Public Order Reservation
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1国际私法法律适用原则的研究背景 1
1.2研究国际私法法律适用的意义 1
1.3国际私法法律适用的研究现状 1
2法律适用原则的理论基础 2
2.1国际私法的基本概念界定 2
2.2法律适用原则的形成与发展 3
2.3主要理论学说及其影响 3
3法律适用原则的具体规则 4
3.1冲突规范的构成要素分析 4
3.2连接点的选择与确定方法 5
3.3准据法的识别与适用问题 5
4法律适用原则的实际应用 6
4.1跨国合同中的法律适用 6
4.2涉外婚姻家庭关系的法律适用 7
4.3国际民事诉讼中的法律适用 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
