摘 要
随着医疗技术发展和公众法律意识提升，医疗纠纷数量逐年上升，如何妥善处理此类纠纷成为亟待解决的社会问题。本研究旨在探讨民法在医疗纠纷处理中的应用价值与实践路径，通过文献分析、案例研究及实证调查相结合的方法，系统梳理现行法律法规，剖析典型医疗纠纷案例，总结司法实践中存在的问题。研究表明，在医疗损害责任认定方面，《中华人民共和国民法典》为医患双方提供了明确的法律依据，特别是在过错推定原则、举证责任分配以及精神损害赔偿等关键领域实现了制度创新。研究发现，当前医疗纠纷处理中仍存在法律适用不统一、患者权益保护不足等问题。为此，本文提出完善医疗风险告知制度、优化医疗鉴定程序、强化医疗机构内部管理等建议，以期构建更加公平合理的医疗纠纷解决机制。
关键词：医疗纠纷 民法典 司法实践
Abstract
With the development of medical technology and the improvement of public legal awareness, the number of medical disputes is increasing year by year. How to properly deal with such disputes has become an urgent social problem to be solved. The purpose of this study is to explore the application value and practical path of civil law in medical dispute handling, systematically sort out the current laws and regulations, analyze typical medical dispute cases through combining literature analysis, case study and empirical investigation, and summarize the problems in judicial practice. The research shows that the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China provides a clear legal basis for the identification of medical damage liability, especially the institutional innovation in key areas such as the principle of presumption of fault, the distribution of the burden of proof and compensation for mental damage. It is found that there are still problems such as inconsistent application of law, and insufficient protection of patients' rights and interests. Therefore, this paper puts forward suggestions on improving the medical risk notification system, optimizing the medical appraisal procedure, and strengthening the internal management of medical institutions, in order to build a more fair and reasonable medical dispute resolution mechanism.
Keyword: medical tangle corpus juris civilis juridical practice
目 录
1绪论 5
1.1研究背景与意义 5
1.2研究现状 5
1.3研究方法 5
2医疗纠纷中的民法保护原则 6
2.1患者权益的法律保障 6
2.2医疗机构的责任界定 7
2.3医患双方权利平衡 7
3民法在医疗纠纷预防中的应用 8
3.1规范医疗服务行为 8
3.2强化医疗告知义务 8
3.3建立风险预警机制 9
4民法在医疗纠纷解决中的作用 10
4.1诉讼程序中的民法运用 10
4.2非诉讼解决方式探索 10
4.3赔偿制度的完善建议 11
5结论 11
参考文献 13
致谢 14
随着医疗技术发展和公众法律意识提升，医疗纠纷数量逐年上升，如何妥善处理此类纠纷成为亟待解决的社会问题。本研究旨在探讨民法在医疗纠纷处理中的应用价值与实践路径，通过文献分析、案例研究及实证调查相结合的方法，系统梳理现行法律法规，剖析典型医疗纠纷案例，总结司法实践中存在的问题。研究表明，在医疗损害责任认定方面，《中华人民共和国民法典》为医患双方提供了明确的法律依据，特别是在过错推定原则、举证责任分配以及精神损害赔偿等关键领域实现了制度创新。研究发现，当前医疗纠纷处理中仍存在法律适用不统一、患者权益保护不足等问题。为此，本文提出完善医疗风险告知制度、优化医疗鉴定程序、强化医疗机构内部管理等建议，以期构建更加公平合理的医疗纠纷解决机制。
关键词：医疗纠纷 民法典 司法实践
Abstract
With the development of medical technology and the improvement of public legal awareness, the number of medical disputes is increasing year by year. How to properly deal with such disputes has become an urgent social problem to be solved. The purpose of this study is to explore the application value and practical path of civil law in medical dispute handling, systematically sort out the current laws and regulations, analyze typical medical dispute cases through combining literature analysis, case study and empirical investigation, and summarize the problems in judicial practice. The research shows that the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China provides a clear legal basis for the identification of medical damage liability, especially the institutional innovation in key areas such as the principle of presumption of fault, the distribution of the burden of proof and compensation for mental damage. It is found that there are still problems such as inconsistent application of law, and insufficient protection of patients' rights and interests. Therefore, this paper puts forward suggestions on improving the medical risk notification system, optimizing the medical appraisal procedure, and strengthening the internal management of medical institutions, in order to build a more fair and reasonable medical dispute resolution mechanism.
Keyword: medical tangle corpus juris civilis juridical practice
目 录
1绪论 5
1.1研究背景与意义 5
1.2研究现状 5
1.3研究方法 5
2医疗纠纷中的民法保护原则 6
2.1患者权益的法律保障 6
2.2医疗机构的责任界定 7
2.3医患双方权利平衡 7
3民法在医疗纠纷预防中的应用 8
3.1规范医疗服务行为 8
3.2强化医疗告知义务 8
3.3建立风险预警机制 9
4民法在医疗纠纷解决中的作用 10
4.1诉讼程序中的民法运用 10
4.2非诉讼解决方式探索 10
4.3赔偿制度的完善建议 11
5结论 11
参考文献 13
致谢 14
