摘 要
家庭暴力作为社会问题，严重侵害受害者权益且破坏家庭和谐稳定，民法在保护家庭暴力受害者方面具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨民法对家庭暴力受害者的保护路径与措施，基于文献分析和案例研究的方法，深入剖析现行民法中关于家庭暴力的相关规定及其实施效果。通过对大量司法案例的整理与分析，发现当前民法虽有一定保护机制，但存在条款不够细化、证据认定困难等问题。为此提出完善立法体系以明确家庭暴力概念及类型，构建多元化纠纷解决机制，加强法律援助与司法救济力度等措施。创新之处在于结合实际案例揭示民法保护中的困境并针对性地提出改进方案，不仅为遭受家庭暴力的受害者提供更全面有效的法律保障，还丰富了民法理论研究内容。
关键词：家庭暴力 民法保护 司法案例
Abstract
As a social problem, domestic violence seriously infringes on the rights and interests of the victims and undermines the family harmony and stability. Civil law is of great significance in protecting the victims of domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to explore the path and measures of the protection of civil law for the victims of domestic violence, based on the methods of literature analysis and case study, and to analyze the relevant provisions of domestic violence in the current civil law in depth and its implementation effect. Through the sorting and analysis of a large number of judicial cases, it is found that although the current civil law has a certain protection mechanism, there are problems such as insufficient detailed provisions and difficulty in evidence identification. Therefore, it is proposed to improve the legislative system to clarify the concept and type of domestic violence, build a diversified dispute resolution mechanism, and strengthen the legal aid and judicial relief efforts. The innovation lies in revealing the difficulties in the protection of civil law combined with actual cases and putting forward targeted improvement plans, which not only provides a more comprehensive and effective legal guarantee for the victims of domestic violence, but also enriches the theoretical research content of civil law.
Keyword:Family Violence Protection of civil law Judicial cases
目 录
1绪论 5
1.1研究背景与意义 5
1.2国内外研究现状 5
1.3研究方法与思路 5
2民法中家庭暴力的界定与类型 6
2.1家庭暴力的概念解析 6
2.2家庭暴力的主要类型 7
2.3民法对不同类型家庭暴力的认定标准 7
3民法对家庭暴力受害者的预防性保护措施 8
3.1预防机制的构建原则 8
3.2人身安全保护令制度分析 8
3.3社区干预与支持体系的作用 9
4民法对家庭暴力受害者的救济路径 9
4.1损害赔偿请求权的行使 9
4.2离婚诉讼中的特殊保护 10
4.3法律援助与司法救助机制 11
5结论 11
参考文献 13
致谢 14
家庭暴力作为社会问题，严重侵害受害者权益且破坏家庭和谐稳定，民法在保护家庭暴力受害者方面具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨民法对家庭暴力受害者的保护路径与措施，基于文献分析和案例研究的方法，深入剖析现行民法中关于家庭暴力的相关规定及其实施效果。通过对大量司法案例的整理与分析，发现当前民法虽有一定保护机制，但存在条款不够细化、证据认定困难等问题。为此提出完善立法体系以明确家庭暴力概念及类型，构建多元化纠纷解决机制，加强法律援助与司法救济力度等措施。创新之处在于结合实际案例揭示民法保护中的困境并针对性地提出改进方案，不仅为遭受家庭暴力的受害者提供更全面有效的法律保障，还丰富了民法理论研究内容。
关键词：家庭暴力 民法保护 司法案例
Abstract
As a social problem, domestic violence seriously infringes on the rights and interests of the victims and undermines the family harmony and stability. Civil law is of great significance in protecting the victims of domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to explore the path and measures of the protection of civil law for the victims of domestic violence, based on the methods of literature analysis and case study, and to analyze the relevant provisions of domestic violence in the current civil law in depth and its implementation effect. Through the sorting and analysis of a large number of judicial cases, it is found that although the current civil law has a certain protection mechanism, there are problems such as insufficient detailed provisions and difficulty in evidence identification. Therefore, it is proposed to improve the legislative system to clarify the concept and type of domestic violence, build a diversified dispute resolution mechanism, and strengthen the legal aid and judicial relief efforts. The innovation lies in revealing the difficulties in the protection of civil law combined with actual cases and putting forward targeted improvement plans, which not only provides a more comprehensive and effective legal guarantee for the victims of domestic violence, but also enriches the theoretical research content of civil law.
Keyword:Family Violence Protection of civil law Judicial cases
目 录
1绪论 5
1.1研究背景与意义 5
1.2国内外研究现状 5
1.3研究方法与思路 5
2民法中家庭暴力的界定与类型 6
2.1家庭暴力的概念解析 6
2.2家庭暴力的主要类型 7
2.3民法对不同类型家庭暴力的认定标准 7
3民法对家庭暴力受害者的预防性保护措施 8
3.1预防机制的构建原则 8
3.2人身安全保护令制度分析 8
3.3社区干预与支持体系的作用 9
4民法对家庭暴力受害者的救济路径 9
4.1损害赔偿请求权的行使 9
4.2离婚诉讼中的特殊保护 10
4.3法律援助与司法救助机制 11
5结论 11
参考文献 13
致谢 14
