摘 要
鲁迅笔下的农民形象是中国现代文学研究的重要课题，基于中国社会转型期的特殊背景，本文旨在深入剖析鲁迅作品中所呈现的农民群体特征及其意义。通过对《呐喊》《彷徨》等代表性作品进行文本细读与比较分析，结合历史文献资料，探究鲁迅对农民阶层的理解与思考。研究发现，鲁迅笔下的农民形象具有复杂性，既展现了其善良质朴的一面，如阿Q虽有精神胜利法但本质不坏；又揭示了封建礼教束缚下农民愚昧麻木的状态，像七斤夫妇盲目守旧。创新之处在于从社会心理角度解读农民形象背后的文化根源，指出鲁迅通过塑造这些形象批判封建制度的同时也表达了对国民性的深刻忧虑。
关键词：鲁迅 农民形象 封建礼教
Abstract
The image of peasants in Lu Xun's works is an important subject in the study of modern Chinese literature. Based on the special background of the transition period of Chinese society, this paper aims to deeply analyze the characteristics and significance of peasant groups presented in Lu Xun's works. Through careful reading and comparative analysis of representative works such as "Scream" and "Wandering", combined with historical documents, lu Xun's understanding and thinking of the peasant class are explored. The study found that the image of the peasants written by Lu Xun is complex, which not only shows his kind and simple side, such as Ah Q has the spiritual victory method but the essence is not bad; but also reveals the ignorance of the peasants under the feudal ethics, like a couple blindly conservative. The innovation lies in interpreting the cultural roots behind the image of farmers from the perspective of social psychology, pointing out that Lu Xun criticized the feudal system by shaping these images and also expressed his deep concern about the national character.
Keyword:Lu Xun The farmer image Feudal ethics
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2鲁迅笔下农民形象的文学呈现 2
2.1农民形象的外貌描写 2
2.2农民的生活状态刻画 3
2.3农民的精神世界描绘 3
3鲁迅对农民性格特征的塑造 4
3.1朴实善良的性格体现 4
3.2愚昧麻木的性格剖析 4
3.3反抗意识的初步觉醒 5
4鲁迅笔下农民形象的社会意义 5
4.1对封建社会的批判 5
4.2对国民性的深刻反思 6
4.3对新社会变革的启示 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
鲁迅笔下的农民形象是中国现代文学研究的重要课题，基于中国社会转型期的特殊背景，本文旨在深入剖析鲁迅作品中所呈现的农民群体特征及其意义。通过对《呐喊》《彷徨》等代表性作品进行文本细读与比较分析，结合历史文献资料，探究鲁迅对农民阶层的理解与思考。研究发现，鲁迅笔下的农民形象具有复杂性，既展现了其善良质朴的一面，如阿Q虽有精神胜利法但本质不坏；又揭示了封建礼教束缚下农民愚昧麻木的状态，像七斤夫妇盲目守旧。创新之处在于从社会心理角度解读农民形象背后的文化根源，指出鲁迅通过塑造这些形象批判封建制度的同时也表达了对国民性的深刻忧虑。
关键词：鲁迅 农民形象 封建礼教
Abstract
The image of peasants in Lu Xun's works is an important subject in the study of modern Chinese literature. Based on the special background of the transition period of Chinese society, this paper aims to deeply analyze the characteristics and significance of peasant groups presented in Lu Xun's works. Through careful reading and comparative analysis of representative works such as "Scream" and "Wandering", combined with historical documents, lu Xun's understanding and thinking of the peasant class are explored. The study found that the image of the peasants written by Lu Xun is complex, which not only shows his kind and simple side, such as Ah Q has the spiritual victory method but the essence is not bad; but also reveals the ignorance of the peasants under the feudal ethics, like a couple blindly conservative. The innovation lies in interpreting the cultural roots behind the image of farmers from the perspective of social psychology, pointing out that Lu Xun criticized the feudal system by shaping these images and also expressed his deep concern about the national character.
Keyword:Lu Xun The farmer image Feudal ethics
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2鲁迅笔下农民形象的文学呈现 2
2.1农民形象的外貌描写 2
2.2农民的生活状态刻画 3
2.3农民的精神世界描绘 3
3鲁迅对农民性格特征的塑造 4
3.1朴实善良的性格体现 4
3.2愚昧麻木的性格剖析 4
3.3反抗意识的初步觉醒 5
4鲁迅笔下农民形象的社会意义 5
4.1对封建社会的批判 5
4.2对国民性的深刻反思 6
4.3对新社会变革的启示 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
