摘 要
《狂人日记》作为鲁迅先生的开山之作，诞生于中国社会转型与文化变革的关键时期。本文旨在深入探讨其先锋性特征，通过文本细读、历史语境分析及比较文学研究方法，揭示该作品在思想观念和艺术表现上的创新突破。研究发现，《狂人日记》不仅开创了现代白话文小说之先河，在叙事结构上采用意识流手法，打破传统线性叙述模式；更以“吃人”这一极具冲击力的意象，深刻批判封建礼教对人性的压抑与扭曲，体现出强烈的反叛精神。文章进一步指出，鲁迅借助西方现代主义思潮，将个人内心独白与社会批判相结合，构建起独特的心理现实主义风格，为中国现代文学注入全新活力。通过对文本中“狂人”形象的剖析，展现了作者对国民劣根性的敏锐洞察以及对民族未来的深切关怀，为后世作家提供了宝贵的艺术范式。
关键词：《狂人日记》 封建礼教 先锋性
Abstract
As the pioneering work, Diary of Lu Xun was born in the critical period of social transformation and cultural change in China. This paper aims to explore its pioneering characteristics, and reveal the innovation and breakthrough in ideology and artistic ex pression through text reading, historical context analysis and comparative literature research methods. Research shows that the Diary of a madman not only is the first of modern vernacular novels, adopts the flow of consciousness in the narrative structure, breaks the tradition of traditional linear narrative mode, and deeply criticizes the repression and distortion of human nature, showing a strong rebellious spirit. The article further points out that Lu Xun, with the help of western modernist trend of thought, combined his inner monologue with social criticism, constructed a unique style of psychological realism, and injected new vitality into modern Chinese literature. Through the analysis of the image of "madman" in the text, the author's keen insight into the national roots of inferiority and deep concern for the future of the nation, providing a valuable artistic paradigm for later writers.
Keyword: The Diary of a Madman Feudal ethics pioneer spirit
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2《狂人日记》的叙事创新 2
2.1叙事视角的独特性 2
2.2叙事结构的突破 3
2.3叙事语言的革新 3
3《狂人日记》的思想前卫性 4
3.1对封建礼教的批判 4
3.2对人性解放的探索 4
3.3对社会变革的呼吁 5
4《狂人日记》的艺术表现力 5
4.1象征手法的运用 6
4.2心理描写的深度 6
4.3意象构建的意义 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
《狂人日记》作为鲁迅先生的开山之作，诞生于中国社会转型与文化变革的关键时期。本文旨在深入探讨其先锋性特征，通过文本细读、历史语境分析及比较文学研究方法，揭示该作品在思想观念和艺术表现上的创新突破。研究发现，《狂人日记》不仅开创了现代白话文小说之先河，在叙事结构上采用意识流手法，打破传统线性叙述模式；更以“吃人”这一极具冲击力的意象，深刻批判封建礼教对人性的压抑与扭曲，体现出强烈的反叛精神。文章进一步指出，鲁迅借助西方现代主义思潮，将个人内心独白与社会批判相结合，构建起独特的心理现实主义风格，为中国现代文学注入全新活力。通过对文本中“狂人”形象的剖析，展现了作者对国民劣根性的敏锐洞察以及对民族未来的深切关怀，为后世作家提供了宝贵的艺术范式。
关键词：《狂人日记》 封建礼教 先锋性
Abstract
As the pioneering work, Diary of Lu Xun was born in the critical period of social transformation and cultural change in China. This paper aims to explore its pioneering characteristics, and reveal the innovation and breakthrough in ideology and artistic ex pression through text reading, historical context analysis and comparative literature research methods. Research shows that the Diary of a madman not only is the first of modern vernacular novels, adopts the flow of consciousness in the narrative structure, breaks the tradition of traditional linear narrative mode, and deeply criticizes the repression and distortion of human nature, showing a strong rebellious spirit. The article further points out that Lu Xun, with the help of western modernist trend of thought, combined his inner monologue with social criticism, constructed a unique style of psychological realism, and injected new vitality into modern Chinese literature. Through the analysis of the image of "madman" in the text, the author's keen insight into the national roots of inferiority and deep concern for the future of the nation, providing a valuable artistic paradigm for later writers.
Keyword: The Diary of a Madman Feudal ethics pioneer spirit
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2《狂人日记》的叙事创新 2
2.1叙事视角的独特性 2
2.2叙事结构的突破 3
2.3叙事语言的革新 3
3《狂人日记》的思想前卫性 4
3.1对封建礼教的批判 4
3.2对人性解放的探索 4
3.3对社会变革的呼吁 5
4《狂人日记》的艺术表现力 5
4.1象征手法的运用 6
4.2心理描写的深度 6
4.3意象构建的意义 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
