摘 要
鲁迅的人生哲学在其散文诗集《野草》中得到了深刻而复杂的体现，通过对该作品的文本细读与哲学分析，旨在探讨鲁迅在特定历史时期对生命意义、存在困境及精神出路的思考。研究基于文本分析法，结合鲁迅所处的社会文化背景，深入剖析了《野草》中的象征意象、语言风格及其蕴含的哲学思想。研究发现，《野草》不仅展现了鲁迅对个体生存状态的敏锐洞察，更体现了其对国民性批判的独特视角。文中“过客”、“影”的意象揭示了鲁迅对生命价值的追问以及对理想与现实矛盾的思考，这种思考超越了时代局限，具有普遍的人文关怀。通过对比传统儒家哲学与西方存在主义，本文指出鲁迅在《野草》中构建了一种独特的存在哲学，强调个体在绝望中寻找希望，在黑暗中追求光明的精神特质。
关键词：鲁迅 《野草》 人生哲学
Abstract
Lu Xun's philosophy of life has been deeply and complex reflected in his prose poetry collection Weeds. Through careful reading of the text and philosophical analysis of the work, it aims to explore Lu Xun's thinking on the meaning of life, existence dilemma and spiritual outlet in a specific historical period. Based on the text analysis method, combined with the social and cultural background of Lu Xun, the study deeply analyzes the symbolic image, language style and the philosophical thoughts contained in the Wild Grass. The study shows that the Wild Grass not only shows Lu Xun's keen insight into the living state of individuals, but also reflects his unique perspective on criticizing the national character. In the article, the images of "passer-by" and "shadow" reveal Lu Xun's questioning about the value of life and the contradiction between ideal and reality, which goes beyond the limitations of The Times and has universal humanistic care. By comparing traditional Confucian philosophy with western existentialism, this paper points out that Lu Xun constructed a unique philosophy of existence in The Wild Grass, emphasizing the spiritual characteristics of individuals seeking hope in despair and pursuing light in the darkness.
Keyword:Lu Xun 《 weeds 》 weltanshauung
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2《野草》中的生存困境与反抗意识 2
2.1生存的绝望与希望 2
2.2反抗绝望的精神力量 2
2.3孤独者的内心挣扎 3
3《野草》中的人性探索与自我审视 4
3.1人性的复杂呈现 4
3.2自我认知的深度挖掘 4
3.3个体与社会的矛盾 5
4《野草》中的时间观念与生命思考 5
4.1时间流逝中的感悟 5
4.2生命意义的追寻 6
4.3过去、现在与未来的交织 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
鲁迅的人生哲学在其散文诗集《野草》中得到了深刻而复杂的体现，通过对该作品的文本细读与哲学分析，旨在探讨鲁迅在特定历史时期对生命意义、存在困境及精神出路的思考。研究基于文本分析法，结合鲁迅所处的社会文化背景，深入剖析了《野草》中的象征意象、语言风格及其蕴含的哲学思想。研究发现，《野草》不仅展现了鲁迅对个体生存状态的敏锐洞察，更体现了其对国民性批判的独特视角。文中“过客”、“影”的意象揭示了鲁迅对生命价值的追问以及对理想与现实矛盾的思考，这种思考超越了时代局限，具有普遍的人文关怀。通过对比传统儒家哲学与西方存在主义，本文指出鲁迅在《野草》中构建了一种独特的存在哲学，强调个体在绝望中寻找希望，在黑暗中追求光明的精神特质。
关键词：鲁迅 《野草》 人生哲学
Abstract
Lu Xun's philosophy of life has been deeply and complex reflected in his prose poetry collection Weeds. Through careful reading of the text and philosophical analysis of the work, it aims to explore Lu Xun's thinking on the meaning of life, existence dilemma and spiritual outlet in a specific historical period. Based on the text analysis method, combined with the social and cultural background of Lu Xun, the study deeply analyzes the symbolic image, language style and the philosophical thoughts contained in the Wild Grass. The study shows that the Wild Grass not only shows Lu Xun's keen insight into the living state of individuals, but also reflects his unique perspective on criticizing the national character. In the article, the images of "passer-by" and "shadow" reveal Lu Xun's questioning about the value of life and the contradiction between ideal and reality, which goes beyond the limitations of The Times and has universal humanistic care. By comparing traditional Confucian philosophy with western existentialism, this paper points out that Lu Xun constructed a unique philosophy of existence in The Wild Grass, emphasizing the spiritual characteristics of individuals seeking hope in despair and pursuing light in the darkness.
Keyword:Lu Xun 《 weeds 》 weltanshauung
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2《野草》中的生存困境与反抗意识 2
2.1生存的绝望与希望 2
2.2反抗绝望的精神力量 2
2.3孤独者的内心挣扎 3
3《野草》中的人性探索与自我审视 4
3.1人性的复杂呈现 4
3.2自我认知的深度挖掘 4
3.3个体与社会的矛盾 5
4《野草》中的时间观念与生命思考 5
4.1时间流逝中的感悟 5
4.2生命意义的追寻 6
4.3过去、现在与未来的交织 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
