摘 要
鲁迅小说的现实主义艺术成就在中国现代文学史上具有重要地位，基于中国社会从传统向现代转型这一复杂背景，研究旨在深入剖析鲁迅小说在揭示社会矛盾、刻画人性弱点以及反映民众生存状态等方面的独特贡献。通过对《呐喊》《彷徨》等作品文本细读与比较研究，并结合历史文献分析，发现鲁迅以犀利笔触揭露封建礼教对人性的压抑，展现国民劣根性，同时关注底层人民苦难。创新之处在于将鲁迅小说置于特定历史语境下考察其现实主义创作手法，不仅限于人物塑造和情节设置，更注重叙事视角转换、象征意象运用等艺术技巧。
关键词：鲁迅小说 现实主义 社会矛盾
Abstract
The realistic artistic achievements of Lu Xun's novels play an important role in the history of modern Chinese literature. Based on the complex background of the transformation of Chinese society from traditional to modern, the research aims to deeply analyze the unique contribution of Lu Xun's novels in revealing social contradictions, depicting human weaknesses and reflecting the living conditions of the people. Through careful reading and comparative study of the texts of "Scream" and "Hesitation", combined with the analysis of historical documents, we found that Lu Xun revealed the repression of feudal ethics on human nature with sharp brush, showed the bad nature of the people, and paid attention to the suffering of the people at the bottom. The innovation lies in examining Lu Xun's novels in a specific historical context, which is not limited to character shaping and plot setting, but also pays more attention to the artistic skills such as the transformation of narrative perspective and the use of symbolic images.
Keyword:Lu xun's novel realism social contradictions
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与创新点 1
2鲁迅小说现实主义的人物塑造 2
2.1人物形象的真实性刻画 2
2.2社会典型人物的选取 2
2.3人物性格的复杂性呈现 3
3鲁迅小说现实主义的情节构建 3
3.1情节反映社会现实 4
3.2情节发展的逻辑性 4
3.3情节中的矛盾冲突设置 5
4鲁迅小说现实主义的语言运用 5
4.1白话文运动下的语言革新 5
4.2语言的地域特色体现 6
4.3语言对人物心理的精准描写 6
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
鲁迅小说的现实主义艺术成就在中国现代文学史上具有重要地位，基于中国社会从传统向现代转型这一复杂背景，研究旨在深入剖析鲁迅小说在揭示社会矛盾、刻画人性弱点以及反映民众生存状态等方面的独特贡献。通过对《呐喊》《彷徨》等作品文本细读与比较研究，并结合历史文献分析，发现鲁迅以犀利笔触揭露封建礼教对人性的压抑，展现国民劣根性，同时关注底层人民苦难。创新之处在于将鲁迅小说置于特定历史语境下考察其现实主义创作手法，不仅限于人物塑造和情节设置，更注重叙事视角转换、象征意象运用等艺术技巧。
关键词：鲁迅小说 现实主义 社会矛盾
Abstract
The realistic artistic achievements of Lu Xun's novels play an important role in the history of modern Chinese literature. Based on the complex background of the transformation of Chinese society from traditional to modern, the research aims to deeply analyze the unique contribution of Lu Xun's novels in revealing social contradictions, depicting human weaknesses and reflecting the living conditions of the people. Through careful reading and comparative study of the texts of "Scream" and "Hesitation", combined with the analysis of historical documents, we found that Lu Xun revealed the repression of feudal ethics on human nature with sharp brush, showed the bad nature of the people, and paid attention to the suffering of the people at the bottom. The innovation lies in examining Lu Xun's novels in a specific historical context, which is not limited to character shaping and plot setting, but also pays more attention to the artistic skills such as the transformation of narrative perspective and the use of symbolic images.
Keyword:Lu xun's novel realism social contradictions
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与创新点 1
2鲁迅小说现实主义的人物塑造 2
2.1人物形象的真实性刻画 2
2.2社会典型人物的选取 2
2.3人物性格的复杂性呈现 3
3鲁迅小说现实主义的情节构建 3
3.1情节反映社会现实 4
3.2情节发展的逻辑性 4
3.3情节中的矛盾冲突设置 5
4鲁迅小说现实主义的语言运用 5
4.1白话文运动下的语言革新 5
4.2语言的地域特色体现 6
4.3语言对人物心理的精准描写 6
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
