摘 要
鲁迅小说的叙事艺术研究具有重要的文学史意义，中国现代文学发展进程中鲁迅作为开创性作家，其作品不仅反映了特定历史时期的社会现实，更在叙事层面展现出独特的艺术魅力。本研究旨在深入探讨鲁迅小说叙事艺术的特征及其价值，采用文本细读与比较研究相结合的方法，从叙事视角、叙事结构、叙事节奏等多方面进行剖析。通过对《呐喊》《彷徨》等代表性作品的考察发现，鲁迅擅长运用第一人称有限视角叙事，在《狂人日记》中以“狂人”的独特视角展开叙述，使读者直观感受人物内心世界；同时打破传统线性叙事结构，如《祝福》里插叙手法的应用，制造悬念增强故事吸引力。此外，鲁迅还巧妙调整叙事节奏，于平淡叙述中突然爆发强烈情感，形成鲜明对比。
关键词：鲁迅小说 叙事艺术 叙事结构
Abstract
The study of narrative art of Lu Xun's novels has important significance in literary history. As a pioneering writer in the development process of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun's works not only reflect the social reality of a specific historical period, but also show a unique artistic charm in the narrative level. This study aims to deeply explore the characteristics and values of the narrative art of Lu Xun's novels, using the method of combining text close reading and comparative study, and analyze from the narrative perspective, narrative structure, narrative rhythm and other aspects. Through the investigation of representative works such as "scream" and "hesitation", Lu Xun is good at using the first person narrative from the unique perspective of "madman", and breaks the traditional linear narrative structure, such as the application of narration in "Blessing", creating suspense to enhance the appeal of the story. In addition, Lu Xun also skillfully adjusted the narrative rhythm, and suddenly burst out of strong emotions in the plain narrative, forming a sharp contrast.
Keyword:Lu xun's novel narrative art Narrative structure
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2鲁迅小说叙事视角的多样性 2
2.1第一人称叙述的独特运用 2
2.2全知视角下的社会批判 2
2.3叙述视角转换的艺术效果 3
3鲁迅小说叙事节奏的把握 4
3.1叙事节奏与人物塑造 4
3.2情节推进中的节奏变化 4
3.3节奏对主题表达的作用 5
4鲁迅小说叙事语言的艺术 5
4.1语言的简洁与深刻 5
4.2方言土语的巧妙融入 6
4.3象征与隐喻的语言特色 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
鲁迅小说的叙事艺术研究具有重要的文学史意义，中国现代文学发展进程中鲁迅作为开创性作家，其作品不仅反映了特定历史时期的社会现实，更在叙事层面展现出独特的艺术魅力。本研究旨在深入探讨鲁迅小说叙事艺术的特征及其价值，采用文本细读与比较研究相结合的方法，从叙事视角、叙事结构、叙事节奏等多方面进行剖析。通过对《呐喊》《彷徨》等代表性作品的考察发现，鲁迅擅长运用第一人称有限视角叙事，在《狂人日记》中以“狂人”的独特视角展开叙述，使读者直观感受人物内心世界；同时打破传统线性叙事结构，如《祝福》里插叙手法的应用，制造悬念增强故事吸引力。此外，鲁迅还巧妙调整叙事节奏，于平淡叙述中突然爆发强烈情感，形成鲜明对比。
关键词：鲁迅小说 叙事艺术 叙事结构
Abstract
The study of narrative art of Lu Xun's novels has important significance in literary history. As a pioneering writer in the development process of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun's works not only reflect the social reality of a specific historical period, but also show a unique artistic charm in the narrative level. This study aims to deeply explore the characteristics and values of the narrative art of Lu Xun's novels, using the method of combining text close reading and comparative study, and analyze from the narrative perspective, narrative structure, narrative rhythm and other aspects. Through the investigation of representative works such as "scream" and "hesitation", Lu Xun is good at using the first person narrative from the unique perspective of "madman", and breaks the traditional linear narrative structure, such as the application of narration in "Blessing", creating suspense to enhance the appeal of the story. In addition, Lu Xun also skillfully adjusted the narrative rhythm, and suddenly burst out of strong emotions in the plain narrative, forming a sharp contrast.
Keyword:Lu xun's novel narrative art Narrative structure
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2鲁迅小说叙事视角的多样性 2
2.1第一人称叙述的独特运用 2
2.2全知视角下的社会批判 2
2.3叙述视角转换的艺术效果 3
3鲁迅小说叙事节奏的把握 4
3.1叙事节奏与人物塑造 4
3.2情节推进中的节奏变化 4
3.3节奏对主题表达的作用 5
4鲁迅小说叙事语言的艺术 5
4.1语言的简洁与深刻 5
4.2方言土语的巧妙融入 6
4.3象征与隐喻的语言特色 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
