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我国民法典中绿色原则的司法适用研究

摘    要
本研究聚焦于民法典绿色原则的司法适用问题,旨在探讨该原则在司法实践中的具体运用路径及其面临的挑战。通过文献研究、案例分析和比较研究等方法,系统梳理了绿色原则的法律内涵及其与相关制度的衔接关系。研究发现,当前司法实践中存在绿色原则适用标准不统一、裁判尺度把握困难等问题,主要原因在于该原则的抽象性与具体案件之间的张力。针对这些问题,本文提出了类型化适用、利益衡量和比例原则等解决方案,并构建了绿色原则适用的分层判断框架。创新性地提出了"生态利益优先"与"民事权益保护"相协调的裁判思路,为法官在具体案件中平衡环境保护与经济发展提供了可操作的方法论指导。研究结果表明,通过完善司法解释、加强法官培训等方式,可以有效提升绿色原则的司法适用效果。

关键词:民法典  绿色原则  司法适用


Abstract 
This study focuses on the judicial application of the green principle in the civil code, and aims to explore the specific application path of the principle in the judicial practice and the challenges it faces. By means of literature research, case analysis and comparative research, the legal connotation of the green principle and its connection relationship with relevant systems are systematically sorted out. It is found that there are some problems in the current judicial practice, such as the inconsistent application standard of the green principle and the difficulty in grasping the judgment scale, mainly due to the tension between the abstraction of the principle and specific cases. In view of these problems, this paper proposes solutions such as typed application, benefit measurement and proportion principle, and constructs a hierarchical judgment fr amework for the application of green principles. It innovatively puts forward the judgment idea of "ecological interests first" and "civil rights and interests protection", which provides operational methodological guidance for judges to balance environmental protection and economic development in specific cases. The research results show that the judicial application effect of green principles can be effectively improved by improving the judicial interpretation and strengthening the training of judges.

Keyword: corpus juris civilis  Green principle  Judicial application




目    录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2绿色原则在民法典中的立法体现 2
2.1绿色原则的立法定位分析 2
2.2绿色原则与其他基本原则的关系 3
2.3绿色原则的具体规范表达 3
3绿色原则司法适用的现实困境 4
3.1司法实践中适用标准不统一问题 4
3.2环境权益保护与经济发展冲突问题 4
3.3裁判文书说理不足问题 5
4完善绿色原则司法适用的路径探索 5
4.1构建统一的司法适用标准体系 5
4.2健全环境公益诉讼制度保障机制 6
4.3强化法官环境司法能力建设 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
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