摘 要
俄罗斯现实主义文学以其深刻的社会洞察和人性剖析对世界文学产生了深远影响，而中国当代文学在继承传统的同时也展现出强烈的现实关怀。本研究旨在通过比较俄罗斯现实主义文学与中国当代文学的现实关怀，探讨两者在主题选择、叙事策略及社会批判功能上的异同，以揭示不同文化语境下文学对现实的回应方式。研究采用文本分析与跨文化比较的方法，选取托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基等经典作家作品与中国当代作家如莫言、余华的作品作为案例，从历史背景、创作理念和社会功能三个维度进行系统分析。结果表明，俄罗斯现实主义文学更注重对社会结构和道德困境的深度剖析，而中国当代文学则在现实关怀中融入了更多个人化的情感表达与现代化反思。尽管两种文学传统存在差异，但其共同的现实关怀彰显了文学作为社会镜像的重要价值，也为当代文学创作提供了有益启示。
关键词：俄罗斯现实主义文学；中国当代文学；现实关怀；跨文化比较；社会批判功能
A Comparative Study of Realistic Concerns in Russian Realist Literature and Chinese Contemporary Literature
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Russian realistic literature has had a profound influence on world literature with its profound social insight and analysis of human nature, while contemporary Chinese literature, while inheriting traditions, also shows a strong concern for reality. This study aims to explore the similarities and differences between Russian realistic literature and contemporary Chinese literature in terms of theme selection, narrative strategies and social critical functions by comparing the realistic concerns of the two, in order to reveal the ways literature responds to reality in different cultural contexts. The research adopts the methods of text analysis and cross-cultural comparison, selects the works of classic writers such as Tolstoy and Dostoevsky and the works of contemporary Chinese writers such as Mo Yan and Yu Hua as cases, and conducts a systematic analysis from three dimensions: historical background, creative concept and social function. The results show that Russian realistic literature pays more attention to the in-depth analysis of social structure and moral dilemmas, while contemporary Chinese literature integrates more personalized emotional ex pressions and modern reflections in its concern for reality. Although there are differences between the two literary traditions, their common concern for reality highlights the important value of literature as a social mirror and also provides beneficial inspirations for contemporary literary creation.
Keywords: Russian Realist Literature；Chinese Contemporary Literature；Realistic Concern；Cross-Cultural Comparison；Social Criticism Function
目 录
引言 1
一、俄罗斯现实主义文学的现实关怀特征 1
(一)现实主义文学的历史背景 1
(二)社会批判与人性探索的结合 2
(三)文学形式与现实关怀的统一 2
二、中国当代文学的现实关怀表现 3
(一)当代社会变迁中的文学回应 3
(二)现实主义传统的继承与发展 3
(三)个体命运与集体记忆的书写 4
三、两种文学传统中的现实关怀对比 4
(一)主题选择与社会关注点的差异 4
(二)叙事方式与艺术表达的异同 5
(三)文化语境对现实关怀的影响 6
四、现实关怀在当代文学交流中的意义 6
(一)跨文化视角下的现实关怀研究 6
(二)现实关怀对文学创作的启示 7
(三)中俄文学对话的可能性与挑战 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
