摘要
钱钟书的《围城》作为中国现代文学的经典之作，以其独特的反讽叙事风格深刻揭示了知识分子的精神困境与社会现实。本研究以《围城》的知识分子反讽叙事为切入点，旨在探讨其在塑造人物形象、批判社会现象以及表达思想内涵方面的独特贡献。通过对文本的细读分析，结合社会历史背景与文学理论，本文从叙事策略、语言艺术和文化批判三个维度展开研究。研究发现，《围城》通过多层次的反讽手法，如情节反转、对话悖论及隐喻象征，成功刻画了方鸿渐等知识分子的复杂心理与矛盾处境，同时对当时的社会价值观进行了深刻的反思与批判。《围城》的反讽叙事不仅是文学技巧的展现，更是对时代精神的深刻洞察，其价值超越了单纯的娱乐功能，成为解读中国现代知识分子文化心理的重要文本。
关键词：钱钟书；反讽叙事；知识分子精神困境；文化批判；中西文化交融
Intellectual Satire in Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged: A Narrative Analysis
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Qian Zhongshu's "Fortress Besieged", as a classic work of modern Chinese literature, profoundly reveals the spiritual predicament and social reality of intellectuals with its unique satirical narrative style. This study takes the ironic narrative of intellectuals in "Fortress Besieged" as the entry point, aiming to explore its unique contributions in shaping character images, criticizing social phenomena and expressing ideological connotations. Through a close reading and analysis of the text, combined with the social and historical background and literary theory, this paper conducts research from three dimensions: narrative strategy, language art and cultural criticism. Research findings show that "Fortress Besieged" successfully portrays the complex psychology and contradictory situations of intellectuals like Fang Hongjian through multi-level satirical techniques such as plot twists, dialogue paradoxes and me taphorical symbols, while also conducting a profound reflection and criticism of the social values at that time. The ironic narrative of "Fortress Besieged" is not only a display of literary techniques, but also a profound insight into the spirit of The Times. Its value transcends its simple entertainment function and has become an important text for interpreting the cultural psychology of modern Chinese intellectuals.
Keywords: Qian Zhongshu；Irony Narrative；Intellectual Spiritual Dilemma；Cultural Criticism；Confluence Of Chinese And Western Cultures
目 录
引言 1
一、围城中的知识分子形象塑造 2
(一)知识分子的群体特征分析 2
(二)方鸿渐的形象与反讽意味 2
(三)知识分子身份的矛盾呈现 3
二、反讽叙事的艺术手法探讨 3
(一)比喻与象征的运用 3
(二)对话中的隐喻与讽刺 4
(三)结构布局中的反讽设计 4
三、社会批判与知识分子困境 5
(一)婚姻围城与社会现实映射 5
(二)知识分子的精神危机剖析 5
(三)反讽叙事中的批判意识 6
四、文化语境下的反讽意义解读 6
(一)传统与现代的文化冲突 6
(二)西方文化影响下的本土反思 7
(三)反讽叙事的时代价值 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
