摘 要
公共厕所作为城市基础设施的重要组成部分，其环境设计直接影响公众的使用体验和城市的整体形象。随着社会对公共卫生需求的提升以及可持续发展理念的深入，传统公共厕所设计已难以满足现代多元化需求。本研究旨在通过创新设计方法优化公共厕所环境，以提升功能性、舒适性和环保性。研究采用文献分析与实地调研相结合的方式，系统梳理了国内外公共厕所设计现状，并结合用户需求和行为特征，提出了一种基于模块化与智能化的设计框架。该框架通过引入可再生能源技术、智能感应设备及人性化空间布局，实现了资源高效利用与用户体验的双重提升。研究选取典型城市区域进行实践探索，验证了设计方案在实际应用中的可行性和优越性。结果表明，创新设计显著改善了公共厕所的卫生条件、节能效果及管理效率，同时增强了使用者的满意度。本研究的主要贡献在于提出了模块化与智能化相结合的设计理念，为未来公共厕所环境设计提供了新思路，推动了相关领域的理论发展与实践应用。
关键词：公共厕所设计；模块化与智能化；用户体验；可持续发展；创新设计方法
Abstract
Public toilets, as a critical component of urban infrastructure, have a direct impact on public usage experience and the overall image of cities. With the increasing societal demand for public health and the deepening of sustainable development concepts, traditional public toilet designs are struggling to meet modern diversified needs. This study aims to optimize the environment of public toilets through innovative design methods, thereby enhancing functionality, comfort, and environmental sustainability. By integrating literature analysis with field research, the study systematically reviews the current status of public toilet design both domestically and internationally. Combining user needs and behavioral characteristics, a design fr amework based on modularity and intelligence is proposed. This fr amework achieves efficient resource utilization and an improved user experience by incorporating renewable energy technologies, smart sensing devices, and human-centered spatial layouts. The research conducts practical explorations in typical urban areas, validating the feasibility and superiority of the design solutions in real-world applications. The results indicate that innovative design significantly enhances the hygiene conditions, energy-saving effects, and management efficiency of public toilets while increasing user satisfaction. The primary contribution of this study lies in proposing a design philosophy that integrates modularity and intelligence, offering new perspectives for future public toilet environmental design and advancing theoretical development and practical application in related fields.
Keywords: Public Toilet Design；Modular And Intelligent；User Experience；Sustainable Development；Innovative Design Methods
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）公共厕所环境设计的研究背景与意义 1
（二）国内外公共厕所环境设计研究现状 1
（三）本文研究方法与创新点分析 1
二、公共厕所环境设计的用户需求分析 2
（一）用户行为与心理特征研究 2
（二）不同场景下用户需求差异分析 2
（三）设计中的人性化考量与实践 3
三、公共厕所环境设计的技术创新探索 3
（一）新材料在公共厕所设计中的应用 3
（二）智能化技术对环境优化的作用 4
（三）环保技术与可持续设计理念融合 4
四、公共厕所环境设计的实践案例研究 5
（一）国内优秀公共厕所设计案例解析 5
（二）国际公共厕所设计趋势与启示 5
（三）实践中的问题反思与改进建议 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
