摘要
国际人权法中的妇女权益保护及其实现机制是当今全球关注的重要议题。随着全球化进程加速，妇女权益问题日益凸显，传统性别不平等现象在不同文化背景下依然存在，这促使国际社会不断探索和完善相关法律框架。本研究旨在系统分析国际人权法中关于妇女权益保护的理论基础与实践路径，通过文献综述、案例分析和比较研究等方法，深入探讨现有法律体系的有效性及其局限性。研究发现，尽管《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》等国际条约确立了基本权利保障框架，但在具体实施过程中仍面临诸多挑战，如立法空白、执法不力以及社会观念滞后等问题。创新之处在于将国际法与国内法相结合，提出构建多层次、多主体参与的协同治理模式，强调政府、非政府组织和社会各界共同承担责任。此外，本研究还特别关注特殊群体（如农村妇女、移民妇女）的权益保护，呼吁建立更具包容性和适应性的法律制度，以实现真正意义上的性别平等。研究表明，完善国际人权法中的妇女权益保护不仅需要加强国际合作，更要在国家层面制定切实可行的政策措施，确保各项权利能够得到有效落实，为推动全球妇女事业发展提供理论支持与实践指导。
关键词：妇女权益保护；国际人权法；协同治理模式；特殊群体权益；立法与执法挑战
Abstract
The protection of women's rights and its implementation mechanisms within international human rights law have become a critical global concern. As globalization accelerates, issues surrounding women's rights have become increasingly prominent, with traditional gender inequalities persisting across diverse cultural contexts. This has prompted the international community to continuously explore and refine relevant legal fr ameworks. This study aims to systematically analyze the theoretical foundations and practical approaches to protecting women's rights under international human rights law. Through literature review, case analysis, and comparative studies, it delves into the effectiveness and limitations of existing legal systems. The findings indicate that while international treaties such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) have established a fr amework for basic rights protection, numerous challenges remain in implementation, including legislative gaps, inadequate enforcement, and lagging social attitudes. An innovative aspect of this research is the integration of international and domestic law, proposing a multi-level, multi-stakeholder collaborative governance model that emphasizes shared responsibility among governments, non-governmental organizations, and various sectors of society. Additionally, this study pays special attention to the rights protection of marginalized groups, such as rural and migrant women, advocating for more inclusive and adaptable legal systems to achieve genuine gender equality. The research demonstrates that enhancing the protection of women's rights within international human rights law requires not only strengthened international cooperation but also the formulation of practical policies at the national level to ensure the effective realization of these rights, thereby providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the advancement of women's causes globally.
Keywords：Women's Rights Protection; International Human Rights Law; Collaborative Governance Model; Special Group Rights; Legislative And Enforcement Challenges
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 国际人权法中妇女权益保护的背景 1
(二) 研究意义与价值分析 1
(三) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(四) 本文研究方法概述 2
二、妇女权益保护的国际法基础 2
(一) 核心国际人权文件解析 2
(二) 专门性妇女权利公约评析 3
(三) 区域性人权机制中的妇女权益 3
(四) 国际法原则对妇女权益的影响 4
三、妇女权益保护的具体领域 4
(一) 政治参与权保障机制 4
(二) 经济社会文化权利实现 5
(三) 反对性别暴力法律框架 6
(四) 特殊群体妇女权益保护 6
四、妇女权益保护的实现机制 7
(一) 国家层面的立法与政策 7
(二) 非政府组织的作用发挥 7
(三) 国际监督与合作机制 8
(四) 权益受损后的救济途径 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
