教唆与帮助行为的侵权责任认定 -法学专业

摘要

教唆与帮助行为在侵权责任认定中具有复杂性，随着社会关系日益多样化，此类行为引发的侵权问题愈发凸显。本研究旨在深入探讨教唆与帮助行为的侵权责任认定，以期为司法实践提供理论支持。通过对国内外相关法律法规、判例及学术研究成果进行系统梳理，结合法理学、刑法学与民法学多学科视角分析，构建了教唆与帮助行为侵权责任认定的理论框架。研究发现，教唆与帮助行为在主观过错、因果关系等方面存在特殊性，传统侵权责任认定模式难以完全适用。创新性地提出了区分不同情形下教唆与帮助行为的责任分担原则，强调根据行为人的主观意图、参与程度等因素综合判定其应承担的责任比例。此外，针对网络环境下的教唆与帮助行为这一新兴领域，明确了其特殊性并提出相应的规制建议。本研究不仅丰富了侵权责任理论体系，还为司法实践中处理类似案件提供了可操作性的参考依据，有助于实现法律效果与社会效果的有机统一。

关键词：教唆与帮助行为侵权责任认定主观过错

Abstract

The complexity of instigation and assistance in tort liability recognition has become increasingly prominent as social relationships diversify, leading to more pronounced tort issues arising from such behaviors. This study aims to delve into the tort liability recognition of instigation and assistance, providing theoretical support for judicial practice. By systematically reviewing relevant domestic and international laws, case law, and academic research findings, and through multidisciplinary analysis incorporating jurisprudence, criminal law, and civil law perspectives, a theoretical fr amework for recognizing tort liability in cases of instigation and assistance has been constructed. The research reveals that instigation and assistance exhibit particularities in aspects such as subjective fault and causality, making traditional tort liability recognition models insufficient. Innovatively, this study proposes principles for allocating responsibility based on different scenarios of instigation and assistance, emphasizing the comprehensive determination of liability ratios according to factors like the perpetrator's subjective intent and degree of involvement. Furthermore, addressing the emerging domain of instigation and assistance in online environments, the study clarifies its uniqueness and offers corresponding regulatory recommendations. This research not only enriches the theoretical system of tort liability but also provides operational references for handling similar cases in judicial practice, contributing to the organic unity of legal and social effects.

Keyword:Incitement And Assistance Tort Liability Determination Subjective Fault

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3研究方法与思路 2

2教唆行为的侵权责任构成 2

2.1教唆行为的概念界定 2

2.2教唆行为的责任主体 3

2.3教唆行为的主观要件 3

3帮助行为的侵权责任分析 4

3.1帮助行为的类型划分 4

3.2帮助行为的归责原则 5