摘 要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，物联网技术逐渐成为智慧城市构建的关键支撑。智慧城市旨在通过智能化手段提升城市管理效率与居民生活质量，而物联网凭借其感知、传输和处理海量数据的能力，在智慧城市建设中发挥着不可替代的作用。本研究聚焦于物联网技术在智慧城市构建中的应用探索，以期为城市智能化转型提供理论依据和技术支持。通过对国内外相关文献的梳理以及对典型智慧城市案例的分析，采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法，深入探讨了物联网技术在智能交通、环境监测、公共安全等领域的具体应用形式及其效能。研究发现，物联网技术能够实现城市各要素之间的互联互通，提高城市运行的协同性和响应速度，如在智能交通领域可有效缓解交通拥堵状况；环境监测方面能精准获取环境质量数据，为污染防治提供决策参考；公共安全上则有助于构建全方位的安全防控体系。本研究创新性地提出了基于物联网的城市综合管理平台架构，该架构整合了多源异构数据，实现了跨部门的信息共享与业务协同，不仅提升了城市管理的精细化水平，还为其他城市的智慧化建设提供了可借鉴的模式，这是本研究的主要贡献所在。
关键词：物联网技术、智慧城市构建、智能交通
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, Internet of Things (IoT) technology has gradually become a critical support for the construction of smart cities. Smart cities aim to enhance urban management efficiency and improve residents' quality of life through intelligent means, while IoT plays an irreplaceable role in this process due to its capabilities in sensing, transmitting, and processing massive amounts of data. This study focuses on exploring the application of IoT technology in the construction of smart cities, aiming to provide theoretical basis and technical support for urban intelligent transformation. By reviewing relevant literature both domestically and internationally, as well as analyzing typical smart city cases, this research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to delve into specific applications and effectiveness of IoT technology in areas such as intelligent transportation, environmental monitoring, and public safety. The findings indicate that IoT technology can achieve interconnectivity among various urban elements, enhancing the coordination and response speed of urban operations. For instance, in the field of intelligent transportation, it can effectively alleviate traffic congestion; in environmental monitoring, it can accurately obtain environmental quality data, providing decision-making references for pollution prevention and control; in public safety, it contributes to building an all-round security prevention system. Innovatively, this study proposes an integrated urban management platform architecture based on IoT, which consolidates multi-source heterogeneous data and realizes cross-departmental information sharing and business collaboration. This not only improves the refinement level of urban management but also provides a replicable model for the intelligent construction of other cities, constituting the main contribution of this research.
Keyword:Internet Of Things Technology Smart City Construction Intelligent Transportation
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2物联网技术基础及智慧城市需求分析 2
2.1物联网关键技术解析 2
2.2智慧城市对物联网的需求 3
2.3物联网在智慧城市建设中的挑战 3
3物联网在智慧交通中的应用探索 4
3.1交通流量智能监测 4
3.2车辆管理与调度优化 4
3.3智能停车系统构建 5
4物联网在智慧能源管理中的应用探索 6
4.1智能电网建设实践 6
4.2能源消耗实时监控 6
4.3节能减排方案设计 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，物联网技术逐渐成为智慧城市构建的关键支撑。智慧城市旨在通过智能化手段提升城市管理效率与居民生活质量，而物联网凭借其感知、传输和处理海量数据的能力，在智慧城市建设中发挥着不可替代的作用。本研究聚焦于物联网技术在智慧城市构建中的应用探索，以期为城市智能化转型提供理论依据和技术支持。通过对国内外相关文献的梳理以及对典型智慧城市案例的分析，采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法，深入探讨了物联网技术在智能交通、环境监测、公共安全等领域的具体应用形式及其效能。研究发现，物联网技术能够实现城市各要素之间的互联互通，提高城市运行的协同性和响应速度，如在智能交通领域可有效缓解交通拥堵状况；环境监测方面能精准获取环境质量数据，为污染防治提供决策参考；公共安全上则有助于构建全方位的安全防控体系。本研究创新性地提出了基于物联网的城市综合管理平台架构，该架构整合了多源异构数据，实现了跨部门的信息共享与业务协同，不仅提升了城市管理的精细化水平，还为其他城市的智慧化建设提供了可借鉴的模式，这是本研究的主要贡献所在。
关键词：物联网技术、智慧城市构建、智能交通
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, Internet of Things (IoT) technology has gradually become a critical support for the construction of smart cities. Smart cities aim to enhance urban management efficiency and improve residents' quality of life through intelligent means, while IoT plays an irreplaceable role in this process due to its capabilities in sensing, transmitting, and processing massive amounts of data. This study focuses on exploring the application of IoT technology in the construction of smart cities, aiming to provide theoretical basis and technical support for urban intelligent transformation. By reviewing relevant literature both domestically and internationally, as well as analyzing typical smart city cases, this research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to delve into specific applications and effectiveness of IoT technology in areas such as intelligent transportation, environmental monitoring, and public safety. The findings indicate that IoT technology can achieve interconnectivity among various urban elements, enhancing the coordination and response speed of urban operations. For instance, in the field of intelligent transportation, it can effectively alleviate traffic congestion; in environmental monitoring, it can accurately obtain environmental quality data, providing decision-making references for pollution prevention and control; in public safety, it contributes to building an all-round security prevention system. Innovatively, this study proposes an integrated urban management platform architecture based on IoT, which consolidates multi-source heterogeneous data and realizes cross-departmental information sharing and business collaboration. This not only improves the refinement level of urban management but also provides a replicable model for the intelligent construction of other cities, constituting the main contribution of this research.
Keyword:Internet Of Things Technology Smart City Construction Intelligent Transportation
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2物联网技术基础及智慧城市需求分析 2
2.1物联网关键技术解析 2
2.2智慧城市对物联网的需求 3
2.3物联网在智慧城市建设中的挑战 3
3物联网在智慧交通中的应用探索 4
3.1交通流量智能监测 4
3.2车辆管理与调度优化 4
3.3智能停车系统构建 5
4物联网在智慧能源管理中的应用探索 6
4.1智能电网建设实践 6
4.2能源消耗实时监控 6
4.3节能减排方案设计 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
