摘要
民法典中相邻关系制度作为处理不动产相邻各方权利义务关系的重要法律规范，随着社会经济快速发展和城市化进程加速，不动产权利人之间的利益冲突日益复杂化，传统相邻关系理论面临诸多挑战。本研究旨在深入剖析民法典相邻关系制度的内涵与外延，探究其在司法实践中的适用困境及解决路径。通过文献研究法梳理国内外相关研究成果，运用比较分析法借鉴国外先进立法经验，结合我国国情采用案例分析法挖掘典型判例背后的法理逻辑。研究发现民法典相邻关系制度在立法理念上体现了对相邻各方利益平衡的重视，在具体规则设计方面既吸收了传统民事法律精华又融入现代法治精神，创新之处在于明确了相邻关系的法定性并细化不同类型相邻关系的具体规定。该制度有助于构建和谐稳定的邻里关系，为妥善处理不动产相邻纠纷提供明确法律依据，同时推动我国民事立法体系进一步完善，为其他国家和地区相邻关系立法提供了有益参考。
关键词：民法典相邻关系；利益平衡；司法适用困境
Abstract
As an important legal norm to deal with the rights and obligations of the adjacent parties to the immovable property in the civil code, with the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the conflicts of interests between the real estate owners are increasingly complicated, and the traditional theory of adjacent relationship is facing many challenges. This study aims to deeply analyze the connotation and extension of the adjacent relationship system in the civil code, and explore its application dilemma and its solution path in the judicial practice. Through the literature research method, the relevant research results at home and abroad are summarized, the comparative analysis method is used to draw on the foreign advanced legislative experience, and the case analysis method is used to explore the legal logic behind the typical cases. The study found that the adjacent relations system of civil code reflects the importance of the interests of adjacent parties in the legislative concept. In the design of specific rules, it absorbs the essence of traditional civil law and integrates into the spirit of modern rule of law. The innovation lies in clarifying the legal nature of adjacent relations and refining the specific provisions of different types of adjacent relations. This system is helpful to build a harmonious and stable neighborhood relationship, provides a clear legal basis for properly handling the adjacent disputes of real estate, and promotes the further improvement of China's civil legislative system, and provides a useful reference for the legislation of adjacent relations in other countries and regions.
Keywords：Civil Code Adjacent Relationship; Interest Balancing; Judicial Application Dilemma
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、相邻关系制度的理论基础 2
(一) 相邻关系的基本概念 2
(二) 相邻关系的法律属性 3
(三) 相邻关系的立法演变 4
三、民法典中相邻关系的具体规定 4
(一) 法律条文解读与分析 5
(二) 相邻关系的主要类型 5
(三) 权利义务的界定原则 6
四、相邻关系制度的司法适用 7
(一) 司法实践中的典型案例 7
(二) 法律适用中的难点问题 7
(三) 完善司法适用的建议 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
民法典中相邻关系制度作为处理不动产相邻各方权利义务关系的重要法律规范，随着社会经济快速发展和城市化进程加速，不动产权利人之间的利益冲突日益复杂化，传统相邻关系理论面临诸多挑战。本研究旨在深入剖析民法典相邻关系制度的内涵与外延，探究其在司法实践中的适用困境及解决路径。通过文献研究法梳理国内外相关研究成果，运用比较分析法借鉴国外先进立法经验，结合我国国情采用案例分析法挖掘典型判例背后的法理逻辑。研究发现民法典相邻关系制度在立法理念上体现了对相邻各方利益平衡的重视，在具体规则设计方面既吸收了传统民事法律精华又融入现代法治精神，创新之处在于明确了相邻关系的法定性并细化不同类型相邻关系的具体规定。该制度有助于构建和谐稳定的邻里关系，为妥善处理不动产相邻纠纷提供明确法律依据，同时推动我国民事立法体系进一步完善，为其他国家和地区相邻关系立法提供了有益参考。
关键词：民法典相邻关系；利益平衡；司法适用困境
Abstract
As an important legal norm to deal with the rights and obligations of the adjacent parties to the immovable property in the civil code, with the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the conflicts of interests between the real estate owners are increasingly complicated, and the traditional theory of adjacent relationship is facing many challenges. This study aims to deeply analyze the connotation and extension of the adjacent relationship system in the civil code, and explore its application dilemma and its solution path in the judicial practice. Through the literature research method, the relevant research results at home and abroad are summarized, the comparative analysis method is used to draw on the foreign advanced legislative experience, and the case analysis method is used to explore the legal logic behind the typical cases. The study found that the adjacent relations system of civil code reflects the importance of the interests of adjacent parties in the legislative concept. In the design of specific rules, it absorbs the essence of traditional civil law and integrates into the spirit of modern rule of law. The innovation lies in clarifying the legal nature of adjacent relations and refining the specific provisions of different types of adjacent relations. This system is helpful to build a harmonious and stable neighborhood relationship, provides a clear legal basis for properly handling the adjacent disputes of real estate, and promotes the further improvement of China's civil legislative system, and provides a useful reference for the legislation of adjacent relations in other countries and regions.
Keywords：Civil Code Adjacent Relationship; Interest Balancing; Judicial Application Dilemma
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、相邻关系制度的理论基础 2
(一) 相邻关系的基本概念 2
(二) 相邻关系的法律属性 3
(三) 相邻关系的立法演变 4
三、民法典中相邻关系的具体规定 4
(一) 法律条文解读与分析 5
(二) 相邻关系的主要类型 5
(三) 权利义务的界定原则 6
四、相邻关系制度的司法适用 7
(一) 司法实践中的典型案例 7
(二) 法律适用中的难点问题 7
(三) 完善司法适用的建议 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
