摘 要
随着现代农业的发展，农业机械智能化改造成为提升农业生产效率、实现农业现代化的关键环节。本研究旨在探讨农业机械智能化改造技术及其实施路径，通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，系统梳理国内外相关研究成果和技术应用现状。研究发现，当前农业机械智能化改造主要集中在精准作业、自动导航、智能感知等关键技术领域，其中融合物联网、大数据、人工智能等新兴技术是重要发展方向。通过对典型地区和企业的实地调研，总结出适合我国国情的农业机械智能化改造路径，包括建立智能化标准体系、构建智慧农业平台、培育专业人才等措施。研究表明，农业机械智能化改造不仅能显著提高生产效率，还能优化资源配置，降低劳动强度，为实现农业可持续发展提供有力支撑。
关键词：精准作业；智能决策模型；智慧农业
ABSTRACT
With the development of modern agriculture, the intelligent transformation of agricultural machinery has become a key link to improve agricultural production efficiency and realize agricultural modernization. The purpose of this study is to explore the intelligent transformation technology of agricultural machinery and its implementation path, and to systematically analyze the relevant research achievements and technology application status at home and abroad through the method of combining literature review and case analysis. It is found that the current intelligent transformation of agricultural machinery mainly focuses on key technologies such as precision operation, automatic navigation, and intelligent perception, among which the integration of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence is an important development direction. Through the field research of typical regions and enterprises, the intelligent transformation path of agricultural machinery suitable for China's national conditions is summarized, including the establishment of intelligent standard system, the construction of intelligent agriculture platform, cultivating professional talents and other measures. Research shows that the intelligent transformation of agricultural machinery can not only significantly improve the production efficiency, but also optimize the allocation of resources, reduce the labor intensity, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of agriculture.
KEY WORDS：Precision operation; intelligent decision-making model; intelligent agriculture
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状综述 1
第2章 农业机械智能化关键技术 3
2.1 智能感知技术应用 3
2.2 自主导航与定位系统 3
2.3 作业精准控制技术 4
第3章 智能化改造实施路径 5
3.1 技术集成与系统优化 5
3.2 关键部件智能化升级 5
3.3 实施过程中的难点分析 6
第4章 智能农业机械的应用效果 7
4.1 生产效率提升分析 7
4.2 经济效益评估 7
4.3 社会环境效益评价 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
随着现代农业的发展，农业机械智能化改造成为提升农业生产效率、实现农业现代化的关键环节。本研究旨在探讨农业机械智能化改造技术及其实施路径，通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，系统梳理国内外相关研究成果和技术应用现状。研究发现，当前农业机械智能化改造主要集中在精准作业、自动导航、智能感知等关键技术领域，其中融合物联网、大数据、人工智能等新兴技术是重要发展方向。通过对典型地区和企业的实地调研，总结出适合我国国情的农业机械智能化改造路径，包括建立智能化标准体系、构建智慧农业平台、培育专业人才等措施。研究表明，农业机械智能化改造不仅能显著提高生产效率，还能优化资源配置，降低劳动强度，为实现农业可持续发展提供有力支撑。
关键词：精准作业；智能决策模型；智慧农业
ABSTRACT
With the development of modern agriculture, the intelligent transformation of agricultural machinery has become a key link to improve agricultural production efficiency and realize agricultural modernization. The purpose of this study is to explore the intelligent transformation technology of agricultural machinery and its implementation path, and to systematically analyze the relevant research achievements and technology application status at home and abroad through the method of combining literature review and case analysis. It is found that the current intelligent transformation of agricultural machinery mainly focuses on key technologies such as precision operation, automatic navigation, and intelligent perception, among which the integration of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence is an important development direction. Through the field research of typical regions and enterprises, the intelligent transformation path of agricultural machinery suitable for China's national conditions is summarized, including the establishment of intelligent standard system, the construction of intelligent agriculture platform, cultivating professional talents and other measures. Research shows that the intelligent transformation of agricultural machinery can not only significantly improve the production efficiency, but also optimize the allocation of resources, reduce the labor intensity, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of agriculture.
KEY WORDS：Precision operation; intelligent decision-making model; intelligent agriculture
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状综述 1
第2章 农业机械智能化关键技术 3
2.1 智能感知技术应用 3
2.2 自主导航与定位系统 3
2.3 作业精准控制技术 4
第3章 智能化改造实施路径 5
3.1 技术集成与系统优化 5
3.2 关键部件智能化升级 5
3.3 实施过程中的难点分析 6
第4章 智能农业机械的应用效果 7
4.1 生产效率提升分析 7
4.2 经济效益评估 7
4.3 社会环境效益评价 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
