摘 要
朦胧诗作为20世纪70年代末至80年代初中国诗歌发展的重要流派，反映了特殊历史时期的社会思潮与文化变革。本研究旨在系统梳理朦胧诗的艺术特征，通过文本细读、比较分析等方法，深入探讨其独特的美学价值。研究发现，朦胧诗在语言表达上追求含蓄蕴藉，意象组合富于象征意味，情感表达深沉内敛，突破了传统诗歌的叙事模式。通过对北岛、舒婷、顾城等代表性诗人作品的剖析，揭示了朦胧诗在意象构建、意境营造和主题表达方面的创新之处。研究结果表明，朦胧诗不仅开创了现代汉语诗歌的新范式，更在思想深度和艺术表现力方面达到了新的高度，为中国当代诗歌的发展奠定了重要基础。本研究首次从符号学视角切入，系统阐释了朦胧诗的语言结构与表意机制，为理解这一诗歌流派提供了新的理论框架，丰富了中国现当代文学的研究成果。
关键词：朦胧诗；艺术特征；符号学视角
Abstract
Obscure poetry, as an important movement in Chinese poetry development from the late 1970s to the early 1980s, reflects the social ideologies and cultural transformations of a unique historical period. This study aims to systematically examine the artistic characteristics of obscure poetry by employing methods such as close reading and comparative analysis, thereby delving into its distinctive aesthetic value. The findings indicate that obscure poetry pursues implicitness and profundity in language ex pression, employs symbolic imagery combinations, and conveys emotions with depth and restraint, thus breaking away from traditional poetic narrative models. Through an analysis of representative poets such as Bei Dao, Shu Ting, and Gu Cheng, this research reveals innovations in imagery construction, ambiance creation, and thematic ex pression within obscure poetry. The results demonstrate that obscure poetry not only established a new paradigm for modern Chinese poetry but also achieved unprecedented heights in intellectual depth and artistic expressiveness, laying a significant foundation for the development of contemporary Chinese poetry. For the first time, this study approaches obscure poetry from a semiotic perspective, systematically elucidating its linguistic structure and signification mechanisms, providing a novel theoretical fr amework for understanding this poetic movement, and enriching the research outcomes of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.
Keywords: Obscure Poetry；Artistic Characteristics；Semiotic Perspective
引言 1
一、朦胧诗的起源与背景 1
(一)朦胧诗的历史渊源 1
(二)社会文化语境分析 2
(三)诗歌传统的影响 2
二、朦胧诗的语言艺术 3
(一)意象的构建与运用 3
(二)象征手法的特色 3
(三)语言的模糊性表达 4
三、朦胧诗的情感表达 4
(一)内心世界的呈现 4
(二)情感的间接抒发 5
(三)现实与理想的交织 5
四、朦胧诗的艺术价值 6
(一)创新精神的体现 6
(二)对传统诗歌的突破 7
(三)文学史上的地位 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
