摘 要
王朔的《动物凶猛》作为当代文学史上的重要作品，通过对20世纪70年代北京大院生活的描写，展现了特殊历史时期的社会风貌与人性复杂。本研究旨在深入剖析该小说的艺术特色、思想内涵及其在当代文学中的地位，采用文本细读与社会历史批评相结合的方法，探讨其叙事结构、语言风格及人物塑造。研究发现，《动物凶猛》通过独特的叙事视角和非线性时间结构，揭示了青春期的迷茫与反抗，以及对成人世界的质疑。作者运用戏谑的语言风格，在荒诞的情节中蕴含深刻的社会批判意识。本文创新性地将小说置于特定的历史语境中进行考察，指出其不仅是个人成长经历的写照，更是对整个时代的反思。通过对主人公“我”的心理变化分析，揭示出个体在集体主义环境下的挣扎与觉醒，为理解中国当代文学中的青春叙事提供了新的视角。研究表明，《动物凶猛》以其独特的艺术魅力和深刻的思想内涵，在中国当代文学史上占据着不可替代的重要位置。
关键词：当代文学；王朔；动物凶猛
Abstract
Wang Shuo's "Animal Fiercely" stands as a significant work in contemporary literature, portraying the social landscape and complex human nature of a specific historical period through its depiction of life in a Beijing compound in the 1970s. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the novel's artistic characteristics, ideological connotations, and its status in contemporary literature by employing a combination of close reading and socio-historical criticism. It explores the narrative structure, linguistic style, and character development of the novel. The research reveals that "Animal Fiercely" employs a unique narrative perspective and non-linear temporal structure to uncover the confusion and rebellion of adolescence, as well as skepticism towards the adult world. The author uses a teasing linguistic style to embed profound social critique within absurd plots. Innovatively, this paper examines the novel within its specific historical context, indicating that it is not only a reflection of personal growth experiences but also a contemplation of an entire era. Through the analysis of the psychological changes of the protagonist "I", it exposes the struggles and awakenings of individuals within a collectivist environment, providing a new perspective on youth narratives in Chinese contemporary literature. The study demonstrates that "Animal Fiercely" occupies an irreplaceable and important position in the history of Chinese contemporary literature due to its unique artistic appeal and profound ideological depth.
Keywords: Contemporary Literature；Wang Shuo；Animal Fierce
引言 2
一、《动物凶猛》的创作背景与意义 2
(一)王朔的文学创作历程 2
(二）《动物凶猛》的时代背景 2
(三)小说主题思想的形成 3
二、《动物凶猛》的人物塑造与叙事结构 4
(一)主要人物形象分析 4
(二)叙事视角的独特性 5
(三)结构布局的艺术特色 5
三、《动物凶猛》的语言风格与艺术手法 5
(一)王朔式的语言特点 6
(二)象征与隐喻的运用 6
(三)黑色幽默的表现形式 7
四、《动物凶猛》的社会影响与文化价值 7
(一)对当代文学的影响 7
(二)文化现象的反映 8
(三)社会思潮的体现 8
结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 10
