摘 要
池莉作为当代文坛重要作家，其小说创作具有鲜明特色。基于此，本文旨在深入探讨池莉小说的艺术特征与思想内涵，研究背景在于当代文学多元化发展背景下对地域文化书写及女性视角的独特呈现。通过文本细读与比较研究方法，结合社会学、心理学理论分析，发现池莉作品聚焦武汉城市生活，以平民化叙事展现普通人的生存状态与精神世界，尤其擅长刻画女性形象。创新点在于揭示其“新写实主义”创作风格中蕴含的人文关怀与现实批判精神，突破传统现实主义框架，将日常琐碎升华为艺术表达。研究结果表明，池莉的小说不仅反映了转型期中国社会的复杂面貌，更在平淡叙述中传递出深刻的人生哲理，为当代文学创作提供了独特范本，其贡献在于丰富了中国当代文学的人物画廊，拓展了现实主义写作的表现空间，为中国当代文学史增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。
关键词：池莉小说；新写实主义；女性形象
Abstract
Chi Li, as a significant writer in contemporary literature, exhibits distinctive characteristics in her fiction. This paper aims to explore the artistic features and ideological connotations of Chi Li’s novels, situated within the context of the diversified development of contemporary literature, particularly focusing on her unique representation of regional culture and feminine perspectives. Through close reading and comparative analysis, combined with sociological and psychological theories, it is found that Chi Li’s works concentrate on urban life in Wuhan, portraying the existence and spiritual world of ordinary people through a populist narrative, with a special talent for delineating female characters. The innovation lies in revealing the humanitarian concern and critical spirit embedded in her “neorealist” writing style, transcending traditional realism by elevating the mundane into artistic ex pression. The research concludes that Chi Li’s novels not only reflect the complex facets of Chinese society during its transformation but also convey profound philosophical insights about life in plain narration, providing a unique model for contemporary literary creation. Her contribution enriches the gallery of characters in modern Chinese literature and expands the expressive space of realist writing, adding a significant stroke to the history of contemporary Chinese literature.
Keywords: Chi Li's Novels；New Realism；Female Images
引言 1
一、池莉小说的创作背景与时代特征 1
(一)社会转型期的文学环境 1
(二)池莉的个人经历影响 2
(三)时代精神在作品中的体现 2
二、池莉小说的主题与思想内涵 3
(一)日常生活的诗意表达 3
(二)城市女性的精神探索 4
(三)现实批判与人文关怀 4
三、池莉小说的艺术特色与叙事手法 5
(一)独特的叙事视角选择 5
(二)细腻的人物心理刻画 5
(三)生动的语言风格运用 6
四、池莉小说的社会价值与文学意义 6
(一)对当代文学的贡献 6
(二)引发的社会反响分析 7
(三)文学史地位的评价 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
