摘 要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，网络犯罪呈现出全球化、智能化、隐蔽化等新特点，严重威胁国家安全、社会稳定和个人权益。本研究旨在深入剖析网络犯罪法律规制中的难点并提出有效对策。通过对国内外相关法律法规进行系统梳理，结合司法实践案例分析，运用比较法和实证研究方法，探讨现行法律在网络空间适用性不足、证据收集与固定困难、跨国管辖权冲突以及技术监管滞后等问题。研究发现，传统刑法理论难以完全适应新型网络犯罪形态，电子证据易被篡改且获取成本高，不同国家和地区在立法标准上存在较大差异，导致跨境执法协作效率低下。针对上述问题，本文创新性地提出构建以风险预防为导向的综合治理体系，完善电子证据规则，建立国际间快速反应机制，并强化技术手段与法律规范相融合的防控模式。该研究成果不仅为我国网络犯罪立法提供了理论支持，也为全球范围内应对网络犯罪挑战贡献了中国智慧，对提升网络空间治理能力具有重要现实意义。
关键词：网络犯罪法律规制 电子证据规则 跨国管辖权
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, cybercrime has exhibited new characteristics such as globalization, intelligence, and concealment, posing serious threats to national security, social stability, and individual rights. This study aims to thoroughly examine the challenges in the legal regulation of cybercrime and propose effective countermeasures. By systematically reviewing relevant domestic and international laws and regulations, and through case analysis of judicial practices, this research employs comparative and empirical methods to explore issues such as the inadequacy of current laws in cyberspace applicability, difficulties in collecting and securing evidence, conflicts of transnational jurisdiction, and lagging technological supervision. The findings indicate that traditional criminal law theories struggle to fully adapt to new forms of cybercrime, electronic evidence is susceptible to tampering and costly to obtain, and there are significant disparities in legislative standards across different countries and regions, leading to inefficient cross-border law enforcement cooperation. In response to these issues, this paper innovatively proposes the construction of a comprehensive governance system oriented towards risk prevention, the improvement of electronic evidence rules, the establishment of rapid response mechanisms between countries, and the enhancement of a preventive model that integrates technical means with legal norms. This research not only provides theoretical support for China’s cybercrime legislation but also contributes Chinese wisdom to addressing global cybercrime challenges, significantly enhancing the capacity for cyberspace governance.
Keyword:Legal Regulation Of Cybercrime Rules Of Electronic Evidence Transnational Jurisdiction
目 录
引言 1
1网络犯罪的法律界定难点 1
1.1网络空间的特殊性分析 1
1.2犯罪行为的虚拟化特征 2
1.3法律适用的边界问题 2
2网络犯罪证据收集挑战 3
2.1电子证据的易篡改性 3
2.2跨境数据获取难题 3
2.3证据保全与认证标准 4
3网络犯罪国际合作困境 4
3.1不同法系间的协调障碍 4
3.2国际执法协作机制 5
3.3司法互助协议的作用 5
4完善网络犯罪法律规制对策 6
4.1构建综合立法体系 6
4.2强化技术监管手段 7
4.3提升公众防范意识 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
