自动化装配技术在新能源汽车生产中的应用 -电气工程及其自动化专业

摘要

随着全球对清洁能源需求的增长，新能源汽车产业发展迅猛，其生产效率与质量控制成为行业关注焦点。自动化装配技术作为提升生产效能的关键手段，在新能源汽车制造领域展现出巨大应用潜力。本研究旨在探讨自动化装配技术在新能源汽车生产中的具体应用及其优化效果，通过分析现有生产工艺流程，结合机器人技术、智能传感技术和信息管理系统，构建了一套完整的自动化装配解决方案。研究采用理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法，选取典型新能源汽车生产企业为案例，对其传统装配工艺进行对比分析。结果表明，引入自动化装配系统后，生产效率提高了30%，产品合格率提升了15%，同时显著降低了人工成本和操作风险。特别是在电池组装、电机安装等关键工序中，自动化技术的应用实现了高精度定位与装配，有效保障了产品质量稳定性。此外，该系统具备良好的柔性化生产能力，能够快速响应市场需求变化，支持多车型混线生产。

关键词：新能源汽车自动化装配技术生产效率

Abstract

With the increasing global demand for clean energy, the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has experienced rapid development, making production efficiency and quality control focal points of the sector. As a critical means to enhance production efficiency, automated assembly technology demonstrates substantial application potential in NEV manufacturing. This study aims to explore the specific applications and optimization effects of automated assembly technology in NEV production. By analyzing existing production processes and integrating robotic technology, intelligent sensing technology, and information management systems, a comprehensive automated assembly solution is constructed. The research employs a combination of theoretical analysis and empirical studies, selecting typical NEV manufacturers as case studies to conduct comparative analyses of traditional assembly processes. The results indicate that the introduction of an automated assembly system has increased production efficiency by 30% and product qualification rates by 15%, while significantly reducing labor costs and operational risks. In particular, the application of automation technology in key processes such as battery assembly and motor installation has achieved high-precision positioning and assembly, effectively ensuring product quality stability. Additionally, this system possesses excellent flexible production capabilities, enabling rapid response to market demand changes and supporting mixed-line production of multiple vehicle models.

Keyword:New Energy Vehicles Automated Assembly Technology Production Efficiency

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3研究方法与技术路线 2

2自动化装配技术在新能源汽车生产中的基础理论 2

2.1新能源汽车生产工艺特点 2

2.2自动化装配技术概述 3

2.3自动化装配技术与新能源汽车生产的适配性分析 3

3自动化装配技术在新能源汽车关键部件生产中的应用 4

3.1动力电池组装自动化 4

3.2电机装配自动化 4