摘 要
随着我国城市化进程的加快和基层社会治理体系的不断完善，社区居民自治能力的培养成为提升社区治理效能的关键环节。本研究旨在探讨社会工作介入社区居民自治能力培养的有效路径，基于社会工作的专业视角，通过文献分析、问卷调查与案例研究相结合的方法，对北京市三个典型社区进行深入调研。研究发现，当前社区居民自治面临参与意识薄弱、组织化程度低、资源链接不足等问题，而社会工作者能够通过建立信任关系、开展能力建设培训、搭建协商平台等方式有效促进居民自治能力的提升。创新之处在于构建了“需求评估 - 能力培育 - 效果评价”三位一体的社会工作介入模式，强调以居民为中心的服务理念，突出赋权增能的核心价值。
关键词：社区居民自治 社会工作介入 能力建设
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization in China and the continuous improvement of grassroots social governance system, the cultivation of community residents' autonomy has become a key link in enhancing the effectiveness of community governance. This study aims to explore effective ways for social work to intervene in the cultivation of community residents' autonomy abilities. Based on the professional perspective of social work, a combination of literature analysis, questionnaire surveys, and case studies were conducted to conduct in-depth research on three typical communities in Beijing. Research has found that current community residents' autonomy faces problems such as weak participation awareness, low level of organization, and insufficient resource links. Social workers can effectively promote the improvement of residents' autonomy ability through establishing trust relationships, conducting capacity building training, and building negotiation platforms. The innovation lies in the construction of a three in one social work intervention model of "needs assessment ability cultivation effect evaluation", emphasizing the service concept centered on residents and highlighting the core value of empowerment and empowerment.
Keyword:Community Resident Self-Governance Social Work Intervention Capacity Building
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2社区居民自治能力的理论基础 2
2.1自治能力的概念界定 2
2.2社会工作在自治中的角色 3
2.3自治能力培养的关键要素 3
3社区居民自治能力的现状分析 4
3.1当前自治能力水平评估 4
3.2影响自治能力的主要因素 5
3.3居民参与自治的障碍分析 5
4社区居民自治能力培养的具体策略 6
4.1构建教育与培训体系 6
4.2优化社区组织建设 6
4.3强化居民参与机制 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
随着我国城市化进程的加快和基层社会治理体系的不断完善，社区居民自治能力的培养成为提升社区治理效能的关键环节。本研究旨在探讨社会工作介入社区居民自治能力培养的有效路径，基于社会工作的专业视角，通过文献分析、问卷调查与案例研究相结合的方法，对北京市三个典型社区进行深入调研。研究发现，当前社区居民自治面临参与意识薄弱、组织化程度低、资源链接不足等问题，而社会工作者能够通过建立信任关系、开展能力建设培训、搭建协商平台等方式有效促进居民自治能力的提升。创新之处在于构建了“需求评估 - 能力培育 - 效果评价”三位一体的社会工作介入模式，强调以居民为中心的服务理念，突出赋权增能的核心价值。
关键词：社区居民自治 社会工作介入 能力建设
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization in China and the continuous improvement of grassroots social governance system, the cultivation of community residents' autonomy has become a key link in enhancing the effectiveness of community governance. This study aims to explore effective ways for social work to intervene in the cultivation of community residents' autonomy abilities. Based on the professional perspective of social work, a combination of literature analysis, questionnaire surveys, and case studies were conducted to conduct in-depth research on three typical communities in Beijing. Research has found that current community residents' autonomy faces problems such as weak participation awareness, low level of organization, and insufficient resource links. Social workers can effectively promote the improvement of residents' autonomy ability through establishing trust relationships, conducting capacity building training, and building negotiation platforms. The innovation lies in the construction of a three in one social work intervention model of "needs assessment ability cultivation effect evaluation", emphasizing the service concept centered on residents and highlighting the core value of empowerment and empowerment.
Keyword:Community Resident Self-Governance Social Work Intervention Capacity Building
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2社区居民自治能力的理论基础 2
2.1自治能力的概念界定 2
2.2社会工作在自治中的角色 3
2.3自治能力培养的关键要素 3
3社区居民自治能力的现状分析 4
3.1当前自治能力水平评估 4
3.2影响自治能力的主要因素 5
3.3居民参与自治的障碍分析 5
4社区居民自治能力培养的具体策略 6
4.1构建教育与培训体系 6
4.2优化社区组织建设 6
4.3强化居民参与机制 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
