摘 要
《西游记》作为中国古典文学的瑰宝，蕴含着丰富的谐趣元素。本研究旨在深入探讨《西游记》中的谐趣现象，揭示其文化内涵与艺术价值。通过对小说文本的细致梳理，结合历史语境分析，发现《西游记》的谐趣不仅体现在语言层面，更渗透于人物塑造、情节设计及叙事结构之中。研究采用文本细读法与比较文学方法，从修辞手法、对话场景、角色性格等多维度剖析谐趣的表现形式。结果表明，《西游记》通过夸张、双关、戏谑等手段，在庄重的取经主题中融入诙谐元素，既增强了故事的趣味性，又反映了明代社会的文化心理特征。特别值得注意的是，作者巧妙地将佛教教义与世俗生活相结合，使作品在娱乐性与哲理性之间达到了精妙平衡。
关键词：《西游记》 谐趣美学 修辞手法
Abstract
As the treasure of Chinese classical literature, Journey to the West contains rich harmonic interest elements. The study aims to explore the harmonic phenomenon in Journey to the West and reveal its cultural connotation and artistic value. Through the careful combing of the novel text and combined with the analysis of the historical context, it is found that the harmony of Journey to the West is not only reflected in the language level, but also permeated into the character shaping, plot design and narrative structure. The paper uses the method of fine text reading and comparative literature to analyze the interesting forms of ex pression from multiple dimensions, such as rhetorical devices, dialogue scenes and characters. The results show that Journey to the West integrates humorous elements into the solemn theme of learning through exaggeration, pun and banter, which not only enhances the interest of the story, but also reflects the cultural and psychological characteristics of the Ming Dynasty society. What is particularly noteworthy is that the author skillfully combines Buddhist teachings with secular life, making the work achieve a delicate balance between entertainment and philosophy.
Keyword: Pilgrimage to the West Harmonic aesthetics rhetorical device
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2《西游记》谐趣的语言表现 2
2.1谐音双关的运用 2
2.2夸张修辞的效果 2
2.3方言俚语的融入 3
3《西游记》谐趣的人物塑造 4
3.1师徒四人的性格诙谐 4
3.2神魔鬼怪的形象戏谑 4
3.3人物对话中的幽默元素 5
4《西游记》谐趣的情节设计 5
4.1情节设置的荒诞性 5
4.2情节发展中的意外反转 6
4.3情节中的游戏笔墨 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
《西游记》作为中国古典文学的瑰宝，蕴含着丰富的谐趣元素。本研究旨在深入探讨《西游记》中的谐趣现象，揭示其文化内涵与艺术价值。通过对小说文本的细致梳理，结合历史语境分析，发现《西游记》的谐趣不仅体现在语言层面，更渗透于人物塑造、情节设计及叙事结构之中。研究采用文本细读法与比较文学方法，从修辞手法、对话场景、角色性格等多维度剖析谐趣的表现形式。结果表明，《西游记》通过夸张、双关、戏谑等手段，在庄重的取经主题中融入诙谐元素，既增强了故事的趣味性，又反映了明代社会的文化心理特征。特别值得注意的是，作者巧妙地将佛教教义与世俗生活相结合，使作品在娱乐性与哲理性之间达到了精妙平衡。
关键词：《西游记》 谐趣美学 修辞手法
Abstract
As the treasure of Chinese classical literature, Journey to the West contains rich harmonic interest elements. The study aims to explore the harmonic phenomenon in Journey to the West and reveal its cultural connotation and artistic value. Through the careful combing of the novel text and combined with the analysis of the historical context, it is found that the harmony of Journey to the West is not only reflected in the language level, but also permeated into the character shaping, plot design and narrative structure. The paper uses the method of fine text reading and comparative literature to analyze the interesting forms of ex pression from multiple dimensions, such as rhetorical devices, dialogue scenes and characters. The results show that Journey to the West integrates humorous elements into the solemn theme of learning through exaggeration, pun and banter, which not only enhances the interest of the story, but also reflects the cultural and psychological characteristics of the Ming Dynasty society. What is particularly noteworthy is that the author skillfully combines Buddhist teachings with secular life, making the work achieve a delicate balance between entertainment and philosophy.
Keyword: Pilgrimage to the West Harmonic aesthetics rhetorical device
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2《西游记》谐趣的语言表现 2
2.1谐音双关的运用 2
2.2夸张修辞的效果 2
2.3方言俚语的融入 3
3《西游记》谐趣的人物塑造 4
3.1师徒四人的性格诙谐 4
3.2神魔鬼怪的形象戏谑 4
3.3人物对话中的幽默元素 5
4《西游记》谐趣的情节设计 5
4.1情节设置的荒诞性 5
4.2情节发展中的意外反转 6
4.3情节中的游戏笔墨 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
