摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，贾宝玉这一人物形象蕴含着深刻的文化内涵与哲学思考。本文旨在探讨贾宝玉的人生悲剧，以揭示封建社会末期贵族青年的精神困境及其必然命运。通过对文本的细读分析，结合社会历史背景考察，运用心理学、美学等多学科视角，剖析了贾宝玉性格特征、情感经历及价值取向。研究发现，贾宝玉身处传统礼教与个人追求之间难以调和的矛盾之中，其对自由爱情的向往与家族期望形成尖锐对立，最终导致理想破灭。文章创新性地将精神分析理论引入研究框架，深入解读了主人公内心世界的变化轨迹，指出其悲剧根源不仅在于外在环境压迫，更源于自身性格中的理想主义特质。
关键词：贾宝玉 人生悲剧 封建社会
Abstract
As the peak of the Chinese classical literature, the character image of Jia Baoyu contains profound cultural connotation and philosophical thinking. This paper aims to discuss the tragedy of Jia Baoyu and reveal the spiritual dilemma of the late feudal society. Through the careful reading and analysis of the text, combined with the social and historical background investigation, using psychology, aesthetics and other multidisciplinary perspectives, we analyzed Jia Baoyu's character characteristics, emotional experience and value orientation. The study shows that Jia Baoyu is in the irreconcilable contradiction between traditional ethics and personal pursuit, and his yearning for free love and love are in sharp opposition to family expectations, which eventually leads to the disillusionment of ideals. This paper innovatively introduces the theory of psychoanalysis into the research fr amework, deeply interprets the changing trajectory of the protagonist's inner world, and points out that the root of his tragedy not only lies in the oppression of the external environment, but also stems from the characteristics of idealism in his own character.
Keyword: Jia Baoyu tragedy of life feudal society
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2贾宝玉悲剧性格的形成 2
2.1家族环境的影响 2
2.2教育方式的作用 3
2.3个人经历的塑造 3
3贾宝玉爱情悲剧剖析 4
3.1与林黛玉的爱情 4
3.2家庭阻力分析 4
3.3社会伦理束缚 5
4贾宝玉理想破灭的必然性 5
4.1封建礼教的压制 5
4.2仕途经济的背离 6
4.3人生理想的幻灭 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，贾宝玉这一人物形象蕴含着深刻的文化内涵与哲学思考。本文旨在探讨贾宝玉的人生悲剧，以揭示封建社会末期贵族青年的精神困境及其必然命运。通过对文本的细读分析，结合社会历史背景考察，运用心理学、美学等多学科视角，剖析了贾宝玉性格特征、情感经历及价值取向。研究发现，贾宝玉身处传统礼教与个人追求之间难以调和的矛盾之中，其对自由爱情的向往与家族期望形成尖锐对立，最终导致理想破灭。文章创新性地将精神分析理论引入研究框架，深入解读了主人公内心世界的变化轨迹，指出其悲剧根源不仅在于外在环境压迫，更源于自身性格中的理想主义特质。
关键词：贾宝玉 人生悲剧 封建社会
Abstract
As the peak of the Chinese classical literature, the character image of Jia Baoyu contains profound cultural connotation and philosophical thinking. This paper aims to discuss the tragedy of Jia Baoyu and reveal the spiritual dilemma of the late feudal society. Through the careful reading and analysis of the text, combined with the social and historical background investigation, using psychology, aesthetics and other multidisciplinary perspectives, we analyzed Jia Baoyu's character characteristics, emotional experience and value orientation. The study shows that Jia Baoyu is in the irreconcilable contradiction between traditional ethics and personal pursuit, and his yearning for free love and love are in sharp opposition to family expectations, which eventually leads to the disillusionment of ideals. This paper innovatively introduces the theory of psychoanalysis into the research fr amework, deeply interprets the changing trajectory of the protagonist's inner world, and points out that the root of his tragedy not only lies in the oppression of the external environment, but also stems from the characteristics of idealism in his own character.
Keyword: Jia Baoyu tragedy of life feudal society
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2贾宝玉悲剧性格的形成 2
2.1家族环境的影响 2
2.2教育方式的作用 3
2.3个人经历的塑造 3
3贾宝玉爱情悲剧剖析 4
3.1与林黛玉的爱情 4
3.2家庭阻力分析 4
3.3社会伦理束缚 5
4贾宝玉理想破灭的必然性 5
4.1封建礼教的压制 5
4.2仕途经济的背离 6
4.3人生理想的幻灭 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
