摘 要
随着现代行政国家的兴起，行政权与公民基本权利的关系日益成为法学研究的核心议题。本研究以行政权对公民基本权利的影响为切入点，采用规范分析、比较研究和实证调查相结合的方法，系统考察了行政权力扩张背景下公民权利保障面临的挑战及其规制路径。研究发现，行政权的过度扩张可能导致公民基本权利的克减，特别是在个人信息保护、隐私权和财产权等领域表现尤为突出。通过比较德国、美国等法治发达国家的经验，本文提出构建"比例原则+正当程序"的双重审查机制，并创新性地引入"权利影响评估制度"，为平衡行政效率与权利保障提供了新的思路。
关键词：行政权扩张 权利保障 比例原则
Abstract
With the rise of modern administrative countries, the relationship between administrative power and the basic rights of citizens has increasingly become the core issue of legal research. This study takes the influence of administrative power on citizens' basic rights as the starting point, and adopts the combination of normative analysis, comparative research and empirical investigation to systematically investigate the challenges of civil rights protection and its regulatory path under the background of administrative power expansion. The study found that the excessive expansion of administrative power may lead to the reduction of citizens' basic rights, especially in the fields of personal information protection, privacy rights and property rights. By comparing the experience of Germany, the United States and other developed countries under the rule of law, this paper proposes to construct the dual review mechanism of "proportion principle + due process", and innovatively introduces the "rights impact assessment system", which provides a new idea for balancing administrative efficiency and rights protection.
Keyword: Administrative power expansion Rights protection principle of proportionality
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2行政权对公民基本权利的影响机制 2
2.1行政权的扩张性与权利限制 2
2.2行政裁量权对权利保障的影响 2
2.3行政程序对权利实现的制约 3
3行政权规制公民基本权利的现状分析 4
3.1现行法律框架下的规制体系 4
3.2行政权力运行中的突出问题 4
3.3权利救济机制的实践困境 5
4完善行政权规制的制度路径 5
4.1健全行政权力制约机制 5
4.2优化行政程序法治建设 6
4.3强化司法审查的监督功能 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
随着现代行政国家的兴起，行政权与公民基本权利的关系日益成为法学研究的核心议题。本研究以行政权对公民基本权利的影响为切入点，采用规范分析、比较研究和实证调查相结合的方法，系统考察了行政权力扩张背景下公民权利保障面临的挑战及其规制路径。研究发现，行政权的过度扩张可能导致公民基本权利的克减，特别是在个人信息保护、隐私权和财产权等领域表现尤为突出。通过比较德国、美国等法治发达国家的经验，本文提出构建"比例原则+正当程序"的双重审查机制，并创新性地引入"权利影响评估制度"，为平衡行政效率与权利保障提供了新的思路。
关键词：行政权扩张 权利保障 比例原则
Abstract
With the rise of modern administrative countries, the relationship between administrative power and the basic rights of citizens has increasingly become the core issue of legal research. This study takes the influence of administrative power on citizens' basic rights as the starting point, and adopts the combination of normative analysis, comparative research and empirical investigation to systematically investigate the challenges of civil rights protection and its regulatory path under the background of administrative power expansion. The study found that the excessive expansion of administrative power may lead to the reduction of citizens' basic rights, especially in the fields of personal information protection, privacy rights and property rights. By comparing the experience of Germany, the United States and other developed countries under the rule of law, this paper proposes to construct the dual review mechanism of "proportion principle + due process", and innovatively introduces the "rights impact assessment system", which provides a new idea for balancing administrative efficiency and rights protection.
Keyword: Administrative power expansion Rights protection principle of proportionality
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2行政权对公民基本权利的影响机制 2
2.1行政权的扩张性与权利限制 2
2.2行政裁量权对权利保障的影响 2
2.3行政程序对权利实现的制约 3
3行政权规制公民基本权利的现状分析 4
3.1现行法律框架下的规制体系 4
3.2行政权力运行中的突出问题 4
3.3权利救济机制的实践困境 5
4完善行政权规制的制度路径 5
4.1健全行政权力制约机制 5
4.2优化行政程序法治建设 6
4.3强化司法审查的监督功能 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
