摘 要
近年来，未成年人犯罪呈现出低龄化、暴力化等新特征，传统刑事政策面临严峻挑战。本研究以我国未成年人犯罪现状为切入点，采用实证分析与比较研究相结合的方法，系统考察了现行刑事政策的实施效果及其局限性。研究发现，当前"宽严相济"的刑事政策在实践层面存在过度强调从宽处理、忽视特殊预防功能等问题，导致部分案件处理结果与公众期待产生较大落差。基于此，本文提出重构未成年人犯罪刑事政策的理论框架：首先，确立"教育为主、惩罚为辅"的基本原则；其次，构建分级处遇制度，根据罪错程度和个体特征采取差异化的干预措施；再次，完善社会支持体系，强化家庭、学校和社区的多方协同机制。
关键词：未成年人犯罪 刑事政策 教育为主
Abstract
In recent years, juvenile delinquency has shown new characteristics such as low age and violence, and the traditional criminal policy is facing severe challenges. Taking the current situation of juvenile delinquency in China, the study uses empirical analysis and comparative research to systematically investigate the implementation effect and limitations of the current criminal policy. The study found that the current criminal policy of "balancing mercy with severity" has practical problems such as excessive emphasis on lenient treatment and neglect of the special prevention function, which leads to a big gap between the handling results of some cases and the public expectation. Based on this, this paper proposes the theoretical fr amework for reconstructing the criminal policy of minors: first, establish the basic principle of "education first, punishment as auxiliary"; second, construct the hierarchical punishment system, and adopt differentiated intervention measures according to the degree of crime and individual characteristics; again, improve the social support system and strengthen the multi-party coordination mechanism of family, school and community.
Keyword: minor crime criminal policy Education is the main
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与创新点 1
2未成年人犯罪刑事政策的现状分析 2
2.1现行未成年人犯罪刑事政策的基本框架 2
2.2未成年人犯罪刑事政策的实施效果评估 3
2.3现行政策存在的主要问题剖析 3
3未成年人犯罪刑事政策的理论反思 4
3.1未成年人刑事责任能力的法理探讨 4
3.2保护主义与惩罚主义的价值冲突 5
3.3国际视野下的未成年人司法理念比较 5
4未成年人犯罪刑事政策的体系重构 6
4.1重构的基本原则与价值取向 6
4.2预防性措施的完善路径 6
4.3司法程序的优化设计 7
5结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
近年来，未成年人犯罪呈现出低龄化、暴力化等新特征，传统刑事政策面临严峻挑战。本研究以我国未成年人犯罪现状为切入点，采用实证分析与比较研究相结合的方法，系统考察了现行刑事政策的实施效果及其局限性。研究发现，当前"宽严相济"的刑事政策在实践层面存在过度强调从宽处理、忽视特殊预防功能等问题，导致部分案件处理结果与公众期待产生较大落差。基于此，本文提出重构未成年人犯罪刑事政策的理论框架：首先，确立"教育为主、惩罚为辅"的基本原则；其次，构建分级处遇制度，根据罪错程度和个体特征采取差异化的干预措施；再次，完善社会支持体系，强化家庭、学校和社区的多方协同机制。
关键词：未成年人犯罪 刑事政策 教育为主
Abstract
In recent years, juvenile delinquency has shown new characteristics such as low age and violence, and the traditional criminal policy is facing severe challenges. Taking the current situation of juvenile delinquency in China, the study uses empirical analysis and comparative research to systematically investigate the implementation effect and limitations of the current criminal policy. The study found that the current criminal policy of "balancing mercy with severity" has practical problems such as excessive emphasis on lenient treatment and neglect of the special prevention function, which leads to a big gap between the handling results of some cases and the public expectation. Based on this, this paper proposes the theoretical fr amework for reconstructing the criminal policy of minors: first, establish the basic principle of "education first, punishment as auxiliary"; second, construct the hierarchical punishment system, and adopt differentiated intervention measures according to the degree of crime and individual characteristics; again, improve the social support system and strengthen the multi-party coordination mechanism of family, school and community.
Keyword: minor crime criminal policy Education is the main
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与创新点 1
2未成年人犯罪刑事政策的现状分析 2
2.1现行未成年人犯罪刑事政策的基本框架 2
2.2未成年人犯罪刑事政策的实施效果评估 3
2.3现行政策存在的主要问题剖析 3
3未成年人犯罪刑事政策的理论反思 4
3.1未成年人刑事责任能力的法理探讨 4
3.2保护主义与惩罚主义的价值冲突 5
3.3国际视野下的未成年人司法理念比较 5
4未成年人犯罪刑事政策的体系重构 6
4.1重构的基本原则与价值取向 6
4.2预防性措施的完善路径 6
4.3司法程序的优化设计 7
5结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
