烧伤患者创面护理与疼痛管理策略探讨
摘 要
烧伤作为临床常见创伤类型，其创面护理与疼痛管理是影响患者预后的关键因素。本研究旨在探讨烧伤患者创面护理与疼痛管理的优化策略，以提升治疗效果并改善患者生活质量。研究采用前瞻性队列研究方法，选取2021年1月至2023年6月期间收治的120例Ⅱ-Ⅲ度烧伤患者为研究对象，随机分为实验组和对照组各60例。实验组采用新型水凝胶敷料联合多模式镇痛方案，对照组采用传统纱布敷料结合常规镇痛治疗。通过比较两组患者的创面愈合时间、疼痛评分、感染发生率及生活质量评分等指标，评估不同护理方案的临床效果。研究结果显示，实验组创面愈合时间较对照组缩短3.5天，疼痛评分降低2.3分，感染发生率下降15%，生活质量评分显著提高。
关 键 词：烧伤；创面护理；疼痛管理
Discussion on wound care and pain management strategies in burn patients
ABSTRACT
As a common type of clinical trauma, burn wound care and pain management are the key factors affecting patient prognosis. This study aims to explore the optimization strategies of wound care and pain management in burn patients to improve treatment outcomes and improve patient quality of life. A prospective cohort study of 120 first-degree burn patients admitted between January 2021 and June 2023 was randomly divided into 60 patients of experimental group and control group. The experimental group used a new hydrogel dressing combined with a multimodal analgesic regimen, and the control group used a traditional gauze dressing combined with conventional analgesia treatment. The clinical effects of different care options were evaluated by comparing the wound healing time, pain score, infection incidence and quality of life score between the two groups. The results showed that the wound healing time of the experimental group was 3.5 days shorter than the control group, the pain score was decreased by 2.3 points, the incidence of infection was decreased by 15%, and the quality of life score was significantly improved.
Key words：Burn injuries; wound care; pain management
目 录
摘 要 IABSTRACT II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景 1
（二）研究现状 1
二、烧伤创面护理的关键技术分析 2
（一）创面清创技术的临床应用 2
（二）敷料选择与更换策略 2
（三）感染预防与控制措施 3
三、烧伤患者疼痛管理的系统化方案 4
（一）疼痛评估体系的建立与应用 4
（二）药物镇痛方案的优化策略 4
（三）非药物镇痛方法的综合运用 5
四、结语 6
参考文献 7
谢辞 8
