摘 要
本文通过深入研究跨国公司与全球价值链的相互作用，详细分析了跨国公司作为全球价值链构建者和主导者的角色，以及其对全球价值链产生的多方面影响。文章界定了全球价值链的定义与特征，明确了跨国公司的定义与功能，并探讨了两者之间的紧密联系。随后，文章详细分析了跨国公司对全球价值链的塑造作用，包括促进经济增长、优化资源配置、创造就业机会以及推动发展中国家工业化进程等方面。跨国公司在全球价值链中发挥着关键作用，它们不仅通过跨国投资、并购等方式构建并主导全球价值链，还通过技术创新、品牌塑造、市场渠道拓展等手段，推动全球价值链的优化升级。然而，跨国公司在全球价值链中也面临着一系列问题，如供应链脆弱性、伦理与责任问题、知识产权保护以及市场变化应对等。针对这些问题，文章提出了相应的对策，包括建立弹性供应链、强化企业社会责任、加强对技术和知识产权的保护以及灵活的市场策略等。这些对策旨在帮助跨国公司更好地应对全球价值链中的挑战，同时促进全球价值链的可持续发展。本文旨在通过深入研究跨国公司与全球价值链的关系，分析跨国公司对全球价值链的影响及问题，并提出相应的对策，以期为跨国公司的全球战略和全球价值链的优化升级提供有益的参考和借鉴。
关键词：跨国公司 全球价值链 经济增长
Abstract
By studying the interaction of multinational companies and global value chain, the role of multinational companies as the builder and leader of global value chain, as well as its multifaceted impact on global value chain. This paper defines the definition and characteristics of the global value chain, clarifies the definition and function of multinational companies, and explores the close connection between the two. Subsequently, the article analyzes in detail the role of multinational companies in shaping global value chains, including promoting economic growth, optimizing resource allocation, creating jobs, and promoting the process of industrialization in developing countries. Multinational corporations play a key role in the global value chain. They not only build and dominate the global value chain through transnational investment, mergers and acquisitions, but also promote the optimization and upgrading of the global value chain through technological innovation, brand building, market channel expansion and other means. However, multinational companies also face a series of problems in global value chains, such as supply chain vulnerability, ethical and responsibility issues, intellectual property protection, and response to market changes. In view of these problems, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures, including establishing flexible supply chain, strengthening corporate social responsibility, strengthening the protection of technology and intellectual property rights and flexible market strategy. These countermeasures are designed to help multinational companies better cope with the challenges in global value chains, while promoting the sustainable development of global value chains. This paper aims to analyze the influence and problems of multinational companies on the global value chain through deep study of the relationship, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to provide useful reference for the global strategy and the optimization and upgrading of the global value chain.
Keyword:transnational corporations Global value chain economic growth
目 录
1引言 1
2全球价值链与跨国公司的概念界定 1
2.1全球价值链的定义与特征 2
2.2跨国公司的定义与作用 2
2.3跨国公司与全球价值链的关系 3
3跨国公司对全球价值链的影响 3
3.1促进经济增长 3
3.2优化资源配置 4
3.3创造就业机会 4
3.4促进发展中国家的工业化进程 4
4跨国公司对全球价值链的问题 5
4.1供应链脆弱性 5
4.2伦理与责任问题 5
4.3知识产权保护 6
4.4市场变化应对 6
5跨国公司对全球价值链的问题 6
5.1建立弹性供应链 6
5.2强化企业社会责任 7
5.3加强对技术和知识产权的保护 7
5.4灵活的市场策略 8
6结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
本文通过深入研究跨国公司与全球价值链的相互作用，详细分析了跨国公司作为全球价值链构建者和主导者的角色，以及其对全球价值链产生的多方面影响。文章界定了全球价值链的定义与特征，明确了跨国公司的定义与功能，并探讨了两者之间的紧密联系。随后，文章详细分析了跨国公司对全球价值链的塑造作用，包括促进经济增长、优化资源配置、创造就业机会以及推动发展中国家工业化进程等方面。跨国公司在全球价值链中发挥着关键作用，它们不仅通过跨国投资、并购等方式构建并主导全球价值链，还通过技术创新、品牌塑造、市场渠道拓展等手段，推动全球价值链的优化升级。然而，跨国公司在全球价值链中也面临着一系列问题，如供应链脆弱性、伦理与责任问题、知识产权保护以及市场变化应对等。针对这些问题，文章提出了相应的对策，包括建立弹性供应链、强化企业社会责任、加强对技术和知识产权的保护以及灵活的市场策略等。这些对策旨在帮助跨国公司更好地应对全球价值链中的挑战，同时促进全球价值链的可持续发展。本文旨在通过深入研究跨国公司与全球价值链的关系，分析跨国公司对全球价值链的影响及问题，并提出相应的对策，以期为跨国公司的全球战略和全球价值链的优化升级提供有益的参考和借鉴。
关键词：跨国公司 全球价值链 经济增长
Abstract
By studying the interaction of multinational companies and global value chain, the role of multinational companies as the builder and leader of global value chain, as well as its multifaceted impact on global value chain. This paper defines the definition and characteristics of the global value chain, clarifies the definition and function of multinational companies, and explores the close connection between the two. Subsequently, the article analyzes in detail the role of multinational companies in shaping global value chains, including promoting economic growth, optimizing resource allocation, creating jobs, and promoting the process of industrialization in developing countries. Multinational corporations play a key role in the global value chain. They not only build and dominate the global value chain through transnational investment, mergers and acquisitions, but also promote the optimization and upgrading of the global value chain through technological innovation, brand building, market channel expansion and other means. However, multinational companies also face a series of problems in global value chains, such as supply chain vulnerability, ethical and responsibility issues, intellectual property protection, and response to market changes. In view of these problems, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures, including establishing flexible supply chain, strengthening corporate social responsibility, strengthening the protection of technology and intellectual property rights and flexible market strategy. These countermeasures are designed to help multinational companies better cope with the challenges in global value chains, while promoting the sustainable development of global value chains. This paper aims to analyze the influence and problems of multinational companies on the global value chain through deep study of the relationship, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to provide useful reference for the global strategy and the optimization and upgrading of the global value chain.
Keyword:transnational corporations Global value chain economic growth
目 录
1引言 1
2全球价值链与跨国公司的概念界定 1
2.1全球价值链的定义与特征 2
2.2跨国公司的定义与作用 2
2.3跨国公司与全球价值链的关系 3
3跨国公司对全球价值链的影响 3
3.1促进经济增长 3
3.2优化资源配置 4
3.3创造就业机会 4
3.4促进发展中国家的工业化进程 4
4跨国公司对全球价值链的问题 5
4.1供应链脆弱性 5
4.2伦理与责任问题 5
4.3知识产权保护 6
4.4市场变化应对 6
5跨国公司对全球价值链的问题 6
5.1建立弹性供应链 6
5.2强化企业社会责任 7
5.3加强对技术和知识产权的保护 7
5.4灵活的市场策略 8
6结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
