摘 要
市政给排水设计作为城市基础设施建设的重要组成部分，对保障城市水资源利用效率和生态环境平衡具有关键作用，然而在实际工程中仍存在诸多问题亟待解决为此，本文以市政给排水设计中的常见问题为研究对象，通过文献分析与案例研究相结合的方法，系统梳理了当前设计阶段存在的管网布局不合理、雨水与污水分流不彻底、材料选择不当以及施工监管不足等问题，并深入探讨其成因在此基础上，本文提出了一系列针对性的优化对策，包括引入智能化监测技术提升管网运行效率、完善雨水与污水分流体系的设计标准、强化材料性能评估以及加强全过程质量管控等研究结果表明，上述对策能够有效改善市政给排水系统的运行效果，提高水资源利用率，减少环境污染同时，本文创新性地将可持续发展理念融入设计优化策略中，强调生态友好型设计的重要性，为推动市政给排水设计向绿色化、智能化方向发展提供了理论支持和实践指导这一研究不仅有助于解决当前设计中的技术难题，还为未来相关领域的研究奠定了基础
关键词：市政给排水设计；智能化监测技术；雨水污水分流；材料性能评估；全过程质量管控
ABSTRACT
Municipal water supply and drainage design, as a critical component of urban infrastructure construction, plays a key role in ensuring the efficiency of urban water resource utilization and maintaining ecological balance. However, numerous challenges remain in practical engineering applications. To address these issues, this study focuses on common problems in municipal water supply and drainage design, employing a combination of literature analysis and case studies to systematically examine existing issues during the design phase, such as irrational pipeline network layouts, incomplete separation of rainwater and sewage, inappropriate material selection, and insufficient construction supervision. The underlying causes of these problems are further explored in depth. Based on this analysis, a series of targeted optimization strategies are proposed, including the integration of intelligent monitoring technologies to enhance pipeline network operation efficiency, the refinement of design standards for rainwater and sewage separation systems, the strengthening of material performance evaluations, and the reinforcement of quality control throughout the entire process. Research findings indicate that these measures can effectively improve the operational performance of municipal water supply and drainage systems, increase water resource utilization rates, and reduce environmental pollution. Additionally, this study innovatively incorporates the concept of sustainable development into the design optimization strategies, emphasizing the importance of eco-friendly design and providing theoretical support and practical guidance for advancing municipal water supply and drainage design toward greener and smarter directions. This research not only contributes to resolving current technical difficulties in design but also lays a foundation for future studies in related fields.
Keywords: Municipal Water Supply And Drainage Design; Intelligent Monitoring Technology; Rainwater And Sewage Diversion; Material Performance Evaluation; Whole Process Quality Control
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 市政给排水设计研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 市政给排水设计中的常见问题分析 3
2.1 管网布局不合理问题探讨 3
2.2 排水能力不足问题剖析 3
2.3 水质污染控制难点分析 4
2.4 施工与设计脱节现象研究 4
2.5 材料选择不当问题评估 5
第3章 市政给排水设计的技术优化对策 6
3.1 合理规划管网布局的策略 6
3.2 提升排水能力的技术手段 6
3.3 水质污染防控措施研究 7
3.4 加强施工与设计衔接的方法 7
3.5 科学选材以提高系统可靠性 8
第4章 市政给排水设计的管理与实施对策 9
4.1 完善设计规范与标准体系 9
4.2 强化项目全生命周期管理 9
4.3 推动智能化监测与运维技术应用 10
4.4 提高从业人员专业素质与技能 10
4.5 构建多方协作的设计管理模式 11
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
