摘 要
《论语》作为儒家道德思想的核心文本，其概念体系复杂且深刻，传统研究多依赖文本诠释，缺乏系统性与结构化的分析。本文旨在通过语义网络构建的方法，揭示《论语》中道德概念之间的内在关联与层次结构。研究以文本细读为基础，提取核心道德概念，并运用社会网络分析技术，构建可视化的语义网络模型。结果表明，概念之间呈现出中心化与层级分明的结构特征，“仁”处于网络核心位置，与其他概念如“礼”“孝”“忠”等形成紧密联结。本研究的创新在于将计算语言学方法引入经典文本分析，不仅为《论语》的道德体系提供了新的解读视角，也为传统文献研究提供了可量化的分析路径。通过这一尝试，拓展了经典诠释的方法论边界，推动了传统文化资源与现代技术手段的融合。
关键词：语义网络构建；道德概念体系；《论语》诠释；社会网络分析；儒家思想
Abstract
As the core text of Confucian moral thought, the Analects features a complex and profound conceptual system. Traditional research has largely relied on textual interpretation, lacking systematic and structured analysis. This study aims to reveal the intrinsic connections and hierarchical structures among moral concepts in the Analects through the construction of a semantic network. Based on close textual reading, the research identifies key moral concepts and employs social network analysis techniques to build a visual semantic network model. The results indicate that the conceptual structure exhibits centralized and clearly stratified characteristics, with "Ren" (仁) occupying the central position in the network and forming strong connections with other concepts such as "Li" (礼), "Xiao" (孝), and "Zhong" (忠). The innovation of this study lies in introducing computational linguistic methods into classical textual analysis, offering not only a new interpretive perspective on the moral system of the Analects but also a quantifiable analytical approach for traditional textual research. Through this endeavor, the methodological boundaries of classical interpretation are expanded, facilitating the integration of traditional cultural resources with modern technological tools.
Keywords: Semantic Network Construction；Moral Concept System；Analects Interpretation；Social Network Analysis；Confucian Thought
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引言 1
一、《论语》道德概念的语义特征提取 1
（一）道德概念的语言表达模式分析 1
（二）核心道德术语的识别与分类 2
（三）概念语义特征的结构化表示 2
二、道德概念之间的语义关系构建 2
（一）概念间的逻辑关联类型划分 2
（二）基于文本共现的语义联系挖掘 3
（三）多层次语义关系网络的建立 3
三、语义网络的可视化与结构分析 3
（一）网络图谱的构建方法与工具选择 4
（二）节点中心性与网络连通性分析 4
（三）道德概念聚类与子网结构识别 4
四、语义网络的文化阐释与应用价值 5
（一）道德体系的网络结构哲学解读 5
（二）传统伦理思想的现代语义映射 5
（三）语义网络在儒家研究中的拓展应用 5
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
