摘 要
曹文轩作为中国当代儿童文学的重要代表作家，其作品以深刻的人文关怀和独特的艺术风格著称，其中苦难叙事与成长主题尤为突出。本研究基于儿童文学理论与美学视角，探讨曹文轩作品中苦难叙事的表现形式及其对儿童成长主题的塑造作用。通过文本细读与比较分析方法，结合社会文化背景，揭示其作品中苦难书写的深层意蕴及对儿童精神成长的独特启示。研究表明，曹文轩在作品中将苦难融入日常生活场景，通过细腻的情感刻画和诗意的语言表达，展现了儿童面对困境时的坚韧与勇气，从而构建了一种积极向上的成长观。这一研究不仅丰富了对曹文轩作品内涵的理解，还为儿童文学创作提供了新的思考维度。创新点在于首次系统梳理了曹文轩苦难叙事的艺术特征，并从心理学和社会学角度阐释其对儿童成长的影响机制，为相关领域的理论研究与实践应用提供了重要参考。
关键词：曹文轩；苦难叙事；儿童成长；艺术特征；人文关怀
An Exploration of Suffering Narratives and Growth Themes in Cao Wenxuan's Children's Literature
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Cao Wenxuan, as a significant representative writer of contemporary Chinese children's literature, is renowned for his profound humanitarian concern and unique artistic style, with narratives of suffering and themes of growth being particularly prominent in his works. This study, grounded in the theoretical fr ameworks of children's literature and aesthetics, investigates the modes of suffering narratives in Cao Wenxuan's works and their role in shaping the theme of children's growth. Through close reading and comparative analysis, combined with an examination of socio-cultural contexts, this research reveals the deeper implications of suffering depiction in his works and its unique insights into children's spiritual development. The findings indicate that Cao Wenxuan integrates suffering into everyday life scenarios, employing meticulous emotional portrayal and poetic language to depict the resilience and courage of children in the face of adversity, thereby constructing a positive and upward-oriented view of growth. This study not only enriches the understanding of the thematic depth in Cao Wenxuan's works but also offers new dimensions for the creation of children's literature. Its innovation lies in the first systematic exploration of the artistic characteristics of Cao Wenxuan's suffering narratives and the psychological and sociological interpretation of their impact mechanisms on children's growth, providing crucial references for theoretical research and practical applications in related fields.
Keywords: Cao Wenxuan；Suffering Narration；Children's Growth；Artistic Characteristics；Humanistic Care
目 录
引言 1
一、苦难叙事的文学特征 1
(一)苦难叙事的主题选择 1
(二)叙事方式的艺术表现 2
(三)文化背景对苦难叙事的影响 2
二、成长主题的核心内涵 3
(一)成长主题的定义与意义 3
(二)儿童视角下的成长书写 3
(三)成长主题与人性关怀的结合 4
三、苦难与成长的互动关系 4
(一)苦难对成长的推动作用 4
(二)成长对苦难的超越路径 5
(三)苦难与成长的辩证统一 5
四、曹文轩作品中的实践体现 6
(一)典型作品的苦难叙事分析 6
(二)成长主题在具体文本中的呈现 6
(三)苦难与成长的综合艺术效果 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
