唐代省试诗的程式化写作与审美困境 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

唐代省试诗作为科举考试的重要组成部分，其程式化写作特征与审美困境长期以来受到学界关注。本研究以唐代省试诗为对象，结合历史文献与文学理论，通过文本细读与比较分析方法，探讨其写作规范的形成过程及其对诗歌艺术性的影响。研究表明，省试诗在题材、结构和语言上呈现出高度程式化的特征，这种特征既是科举制度对文学创作规范化要求的结果，也是士人应对考试环境的策略性选择。然而，程式化的写作模式在一定程度上限制了诗人的个性表达与艺术创新，导致作品普遍缺乏情感深度与审美张力。本研究进一步指出，省试诗的程式化并非完全否定其文学价值，而是在特定语境下展现了文人对形式美的追求与技巧的精进。

关键词：唐代省试诗；程式化写作；科举制度；诗歌艺术性；审美困境

Programmatic Writing and Aesthetic Dilemmas in Tang Dynasty Provincial Examination Poetry

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

The provincial examination poems of the Tang Dynasty, as an important part of the imperial examination system, have long attracted academic attention for their stylized writing characteristics and aesthetic predicaments. This study takes the provincial examination poems of the Tang Dynasty as the ob ject, combines historical documents and literary theories, and through the methods of close text reading and comparative analysis, explores the formation process of their writing norms and their influence on the artistry of poetry. Research shows that the provincial examination poems exhibit highly stylized characteristics in terms of subject matter, structure and language. This feature is not only the result of the standardized requirements of the imperial examination system for literary creation, but also a strategic choice made by scholars to cope with the examination environment. However, the stylized writing mode restricts to a certain extent the poet's individual ex pression and artistic innovation, resulting in the general lack of emotional depth and aesthetic tension in the works. This study further points out that the stylization of provincial examination poems does not completely deny their literary value, but rather demonstrates the literati's pursuit of formal beauty and the improvement of techniques in a specific context.

Keywords: Tang Dynasty Provincial Examination Poetry；Programmatic Writing；Imperial Examination System；Poetic Artistry；Aesthetic Dilemma

引言 1

一、省试诗的程式化写作特征 1

(一)制度背景与写作规范 1

(二)题材选择的固定模式 2

(三)语言表达的程式化倾向 2

二、审美困境的表现形式 3

(一)内容单一化的局限性 3

(二)艺术创新的空间受限 3

(三)情感表达的机械化问题 4

三、影响程式化写作的因素分析 4

(一)科举制度对创作的约束 4