摘 要
宋代词牌作为文学创作的重要形式，其选择对情感表达具有深远影响。本研究以宋代词牌为切入点，探讨不同词牌在结构、韵律和意境上的特点如何塑造作者的情感表达。通过系统梳理宋代代表性词人的作品，并结合定量分析与定性解读的方法，研究发现词牌的长短、声调及格律等因素显著影响了情感的呈现方式。例如，《念奴娇》等长调更适于抒发深沉复杂的情感，而《如梦令》等小令则多用于表现细腻婉约的情绪。本研究创新性地构建了“词牌-情感”匹配模型，揭示了词牌形式与情感内涵之间的内在关联，为理解宋代文学提供了新的视角。研究结果不仅深化了对宋代词牌功能的认识，还为现代文学创作中的形式选择提供了理论参考。这一成果有助于推动古典文学研究向更加精细化和系统化的方向发展。
关键词：宋代词牌；情感表达；词牌-情感匹配模型；长调与小令；文学形式选择
A Study on the Influence of Ci Poetic Forms Selection in the Song Dynasty on Emotional ex pression
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Song Dynasty ci patterns, as an important form of literary creation, have a profound impact on emotional ex pression. This study takes Song ci patterns as a starting point to explore how the characteristics of different ci patterns in terms of structure, rhythm, and artistic conception shape the emotional ex pression of authors. By systematically analyzing the works of representative ci poets from the Song Dynasty and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative interpretation, it was found that factors such as the length, tone, and prosodic rules of ci patterns significantly influence the modes of emotional presentation. For instance, long tunes like “Nian Nu Jiao” are more suitable for expressing deep and complex emotions, whereas short tunes like “Ru Meng Ling” are often used to convey delicate and graceful feelings. This study innovatively constructs a “ci pattern-emotion” matching model, revealing the intrinsic connection between the formal features of ci patterns and their emotional connotations, thus providing a new perspective for understanding Song literature. The findings not only deepen the understanding of the functions of Song ci patterns but also offer theoretical references for form selection in modern literary creation. This achievement contributes to advancing classical literature research toward a more refined and systematic direction.
Keywords: Song Dynasty Ci Patterns；Emotional ex pression；Ci Pattern-Emotion Matching Model；Long Tunes And Short Orders；Literary Form Selection
目 录
引言 1一、宋代词牌的情感功能分析 1
(一)词牌与情感表达的关联性 1
(二)宋代词牌的基本分类 2
(三)情感功能的初步探讨 2
二、词牌选择对情感基调的影响 3
(一)不同词牌的情感基调特征 3
(二)词牌选择与作者情感意图 3
(三)典型词牌的情感表达效果 4
三、词牌结构对情感表达的作用 4
(一)词牌句式与情感节奏的关系 4
(二)音律特点对情感渲染的影响 4
(三)结构设计与情感层次的体现 5
四、宋代词人词牌选择的实践研究 5
(一)著名词人的词牌偏好分析 5
(二)代表性作品中的词牌运用 6
(三)词牌选择对整体风格的影响 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
