摘 要
明清小说序跋作为文学批评的重要载体，蕴含了丰富的理论资源和文化价值。本研究以明清小说序跋中的文学批评理论为切入点，系统梳理其形成背景、核心内容及其对后世的影响。通过文献分析与文本细读相结合的方法，研究发现序跋中不仅体现了作者对小说创作理念的阐释，还反映了当时社会文化语境下文学功能与审美的转变。研究揭示了明清小说序跋在理论建构上的独特性，如强调“教化与娱乐并重”的功能观、“虚构与真实相融”的叙事观，以及“通俗与雅致兼顾”的风格观。这些理论不仅深化了对明清小说艺术特征的理解，还为现代文学批评提供了重要的历史参照。本研究的创新点在于首次将序跋视为独立的批评话语体系进行整体考察，并通过跨文本对比分析，明确了其在中国文学批评史上的独特地位及深远影响，为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：明清小说序跋；文学批评理论；教化与娱乐并重；虚构与真实相融；通俗与雅致兼顾
Literary Criticism Theories in the Prefaces and Postsc ripts of Novels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Their Impact Analysis
英文人名
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Abstract
As an important medium of literary criticism, prefaces and postsc ripts of novels from the Ming and Qing dynasties contain rich theoretical resources and cultural values. This study takes the literary criticism theory in these prefaces and postsc ripts as its starting point, systematically examining their historical background, core content, and influence on later generations. By employing a methodology that combines documentary analysis with close reading, it is found that these prefaces and postsc ripts not only elucidate the authors' conceptions of novel creation but also reflect the transformation of literary functions and aesthetics within the socio-cultural context of the time. The research highlights the uniqueness of prefaces and postsc ripts in theoretical construction during the Ming and Qing periods, such as the emphasis on the dual function of "edification and entertainment," the narrative perspective of "fusion of fiction and reality," and the stylistic approach of "balancing vulgarity and elegance." These theories not only deepen the understanding of the artistic characteristics of Ming and Qing novels but also provide significant historical references for modern literary criticism. The innovation of this study lies in its pioneering treatment of prefaces and postsc ripts as an independent discourse system for comprehensive examination, clarifying their unique status and far-reaching impact in the history of Chinese literary criticism through cross-textual comparative analysis, thereby laying a foundation for further research in related fields.
Keywords: Mingqing Fiction Prefaces And Postsc ripts；Literary Criticism Theory；Emphasis On Both Edification And Entertainment；Integration Of Fiction And Reality；Balance Between Popularity And Elegance
目 录
引言 1一、明清小说序跋的文学批评理论概述 1
(一)序跋作为文学批评的载体 1
(二)文学批评理论的核心特征 2
(三)序跋中批评理论的历史背景 2
二、序跋中的文学价值评判标准分析 3
(一)价值评判的标准体系构建 3
(二)道德与艺术的双重考量 3
(三)批评标准对创作的影响 4
三、序跋对小说创作理念的影响研究 4
(一)创作理念的引导作用 4
(二)序跋对叙事技巧的评价 5
(三)对人物塑造的批评视角 5
四、序跋批评理论的传播与社会影响 6
(一)批评理论的传播路径分析 6
(二)社会对序跋批评的接受程度 6
(三)批评理论的跨时代意义 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
